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8000 - Instruction

8000 - Instruction

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8110 CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT, RESOURCES AND EVALUATION

    Last Updated Date: 01/17/2023

    The Board of Regents and the New York State Education Department (NYSED) are responsible for setting state learning standards for what all students should know and be able to do as a result of skilled instruction. The District must provide students with instruction on certain specified topics as outlined in law, regulation, and guidance and will develop curriculum based on established state learning standards, laws, regulations, and guidance.

     

    Definitions

    For purposes of this policy, the following definitions apply:

    1. "Curriculum" means the outline or scope and sequence of the content, concepts, and skills students will learn to enable them to meet state learning standards. 
    1. "Instruction" means the ways (e.g., approaches, strategies, environments, materials, interactions) that an educator chooses to teach the curriculum, based on the needs of their students. 
    1. "State learning standards" means the knowledge, skills, and understandings that individuals can and do habitually demonstrate over time as a consequence of instruction and experience. These standards reflect educational goals for students and are organized by subject area and grade levels.

     

    Curriculum Development, Resources, and Evaluation

    District curriculum will align with state learning standards and include any specific topics required by law, regulation, or guidance. The Board has the authority to prescribe curriculum in the District within the parameters established by state learning standards, law, regulation, and guidance. The Board will work with District staff to develop and improve curriculum in the District.

    Instructional staff will initiate curriculum development and improvement and respond to changing conditions in curriculum needs and requirements. Curriculum changes may be prompted by changes in state learning standards, trends in specific content areas, changes to educational best practices, and student input. Instructional staff are expected to continually evaluate District curriculum in order to improve learning and foster student growth.

    There are many resources that instructional staff may utilize to develop and improve curriculum. Resources may originate from a variety of sources including NYSED, BOCES, and colleges and universities. Instructional staff, under the guidance of District administrators, are expected to consider those resources for possible improvement to the instructional program.

    District administrators will work with instructional staff to develop, improve, and evaluate the District's curriculum. District administrators and instructional staff in an academic department may work together to develop recommendations related to their specific academic area. District administrators will work to ensure that curriculum is evaluated on a regular basis.

    Recommended curriculum changes will be presented to the Superintendent for review and action. Upon the Superintendent's approval, the recommended changes will then be presented to the Board for approval. District administrators and/or instructional staff may be invited to Board meetings to discuss changes to District curriculum.

    The Board may periodically request that the Superintendent present reports necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of the District's curriculum. 

    20 USC § 6311

    Education Law §§ 101, 101-a, 207, 305, 1604, 1709, 1711, 1804, 2503, and 2508

    8 NYCRR §§ 3.35 and 100.1

     

    NOTE: Refer also to Policies #8210 -- Safety Conditions and Prevention Instruction

      #8240 -- Instruction in Certain Subjects

      #8241 -- Patriotism, Citizenship, and Human Rights Education

      #8242 -- Civility, Citizenship, and Character Education/Interpersonal Violence Prevention Education

    Policy References

    20 USC § 6311
    Education Law §§ 101, 101-a, 207, 305, 1604, 1709, 1711, 1804, 2503, and 2508
    8 NYCRR §§ 3.35 and 100.1





    NOTE: Refer also to Policies #8210 -- Safety Conditions and Prevention Instruction
    #8240 -- Instruction in Certain Subjects
    #8241 -- Patriotism, Citizenship, and Human Rights Education
    #8242 -- Civility, Citizenship, and Character Education/Interpersonal
    Violence Prevention Education

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8130 EQUAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES

    Last Updated Date: 02/01/2022

    Overview 

    The District is committed to creating and maintaining an environment which is free from discrimination and harassment. This policy addresses the provision of equal educational opportunities to students. It is just one component of the District's overall commitment to maintaining a discrimination and harassment-free educational and work environment.

    Consistent with this commitment and in accordance with law and regulation, the District provides equal opportunity for students and does not discriminate against any student enrolled in (or any candidate for admission to) its programs and activities on the basis of any legally protected class or category including, but not limited to: race; color; religion; disability; national origin; sexual orientation; gender identity or expression; military status; sex; age; marital status; pregnancy; parental status; weight; ethnic group; or religious practice. Further, the District provides equal access to its facilities to any group officially affiliated with the Boy Scouts of America or any other youth group listed in Title 36 (as a patriotic society).

    The District adopts this policy as part of its effort to provide for the prompt and equitable resolution of complaints of discrimination. The District will promptly respond to reports of discrimination, ensure that all investigations are conducted within a reasonably prompt time frame and under a predictable fair grievance process that provides due process protections, and impose disciplinary measures and implement remedies when warranted.

    Inquiries about this policy may be directed to the District's Civil Rights Compliance Officer(s) (CRCO(s)).

     

    Educational Services for Married/Pregnant Students

    The opportunity to participate in all of the programs and activities of the District will not be restricted or denied because of pregnancy, parenthood, or marriage. Pregnant students will be encouraged to remain and participate in District programs. The forms of instruction provided to these students may include any or all of the following:

    a) Remain in school with provisions for special instruction, scheduling, and counseling as needed;

    b) Receive home instruction;

    c) Attend BOCES programs.

    The Superintendent or designee, in consultation with student services staff, the school physician, and the student's personal physician, may make program modifications which are feasible and necessary to accommodate the special needs of these students.

     

    Reporting Allegations of Discrimination

    In order for the District to enforce this policy, and to take corrective action as warranted, it is essential that students who believe that they have been a victim of discrimination, as well as any other person who has knowledge of or witnesses any possible discrimination, immediately report the alleged conduct or incident. Reports of discrimination may be made orally or in writing to any District employee including, but not limited to, a teacher, building principal, or CRCO.

    All District employees who witness or receive an oral or written report of discrimination must immediately inform the CRCO. Failure to immediately inform the CRCO may subject the employee to discipline up to and including termination. If the CRCO is unavailable, including due to a conflict of interest or other disqualifying reason, the report will be directed to another CRCO, if the District has designated another individual to serve in that capacity. If the District has not designated another CRCO, the Superintendent will ensure that another person with the appropriate training and qualifications is appointed to act as the CRCO. 

    Additionally, District employees must comply with reporting requirements in any other applicable District policy or document. Applicable policies or documents may include: Policy #3420 -- Non-Discrimination and Anti-Harassment in the District; Policy #3421 -- Title IX and Sex Discrimination; Policy #7550 -- Dignity for All Students; and the District's Code of Conduct.

     

    Grievance Process for Complaints of Discrimination

    The District will act to promptly, thoroughly, and equitably investigate all complaints, whether oral or written, of discrimination and will promptly take appropriate action to protect students from further discrimination. 

    Various District policies and documents address discrimination. These policies and documents may include: Policy #3420 -- Non-Discrimination and Anti-Harassment in the District; Policy #3421 -- Title IX and Sex Discrimination; Policy #7550 -- Dignity for All Students; and the District's Code of Conduct. All complaints will be handled in accordance with the applicable District policies and/or documents.

    The determination as to which District policies and/or documents are applicable is fact specific, and the CRCO may work with other District staff such as the District's Title IX Coordinator(s) and/or Dignity Act Coordinator(s) (DAC(s)) to determine which District policies and/or documents are applicable to the specific facts of the complaint.

    If an investigation reveals that discrimination has occurred, the District will take immediate corrective action as warranted. This action will be taken in accordance with applicable law and regulation, as well as any applicable District policy, regulation, procedure, collective bargaining agreement, third-party contract, or other document such as the District's Code of Conduct.

     

    Prohibition of Retaliatory Behavior (Commonly Known as "Whistle-Blower" Protection)

    The District prohibits retaliation against any individual because the individual made a report or complaint, testified, assisted, or participated or refused to participate in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing related to a complaint of discrimination.

    Complaints of retaliation may be directed to the CRCO. If the CRCO is unavailable, including due to a conflict of interest or other disqualifying reason, the report will be directed to another CRCO, if the District has designated another individual to serve in that capacity. If the District has not designated another CRCO, the Superintendent will ensure that another person with the appropriate training and qualifications is appointed to act as the CRCO. 

    Where appropriate, follow-up inquiries will be made to ensure that the discrimination has not resumed and that those involved in the investigation have not suffered retaliation.

    Age Discrimination Act of 1975, 42 USC § 6101 et seq.

    Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 USC § 12101 et seq.

    Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974, 20 USC § 1701 et seq.

    Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 USC § 790 et seq.

    Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 USC § 2000c et seq.

    Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 USC § 2000d et seq.

    Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972, 20 USC § 1681 et seq.

    28 CFR Part 35

    34 CFR Parts 100, 104, 106, 110, and 270

    45 CFR Part 86

    Civil Rights Law §§ 40, 40-c, and 47-b

    Education Law §§ 10-18, 313, 2801, 3201, and 3201-a

    New York State Human Rights Law, Executive Law § 290 et seq.

    8 NYCRR § 100.2

    9 NYCRR § 466 et seq.

     

    NOTE:Refer also to Policies #3281 -- Use of Facilities by the Boy Scouts of America and Patriotic

    Youth Groups

     #3410 -- Code of Conduct

     #3420 -- Non-Discrimination and Anti-Harassment in the District

    #3421 -- Title IX and Sex Discrimination

    #7550 -- Dignity for All Students

    #7551 -- Sexual Harassment of Students

    District Code of Conduct

     

    Adoption Date: February 1, 2022

    Policy References

    Americans With Disabilities Act, 42 United States Code (USC) Section 12101 et seq. Prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability.
    Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 United States Code (USC) Section 794 et seq.
    Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 United States
    Code (USC) Section 2000d et seq. Prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color or national origin.
    Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, 20 United States Code (USC) Section 1681 et seq. Prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex.
    45 CFR Section 84.40
    20 USC Section 1701, et seq.

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8210 SAFETY CONDITIONS AND PROGRAMS

    The practice of safety will be considered an integral part of the instructional program through
    fire prevention, emergency procedures and drills, and traffic and pedestrian safety.

    Each Principal will be responsible for the supervision of a safety program for his/her school.

    The safety program may include, but not be limited to, in-service training, plant inspection, fire
    prevention, accident recordkeeping, vehicle safety programs, emergency procedures and drills, and traffic safety programs relevant to students, employees and the community.

    It shall be the duty of the Board of Education to provide inspections and supervision of the
    health and safety aspects of the school facilities.

    Eye Safety

    Eye safety devices are to be provided by the School District for the protection of employees,
    students and visitors, and worn in the technology education classes and labs when activities present a potential eye hazard. The Superintendent or his/her designee will ensure that these devices are properly repaired, cleaned and stored to prevent the spread of germs or diseases after individuals use them.

    Each classroom teacher is responsible for the safe and proper use of all instructional materials
    and equipment by students in his/her classroom.

    Policy References

    Education Law Sections 409, 409-a, 807-a and 906
    8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR)
    Part 136 and Section 141.10

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8211 PREVENTION INSTRUCTION

    Refer also to Policies #3410 -- Code of Conduct on School Property

    #5640 -- Smoking/Tobacco Use

    #7320 -- Alcohol, Tobacco, Drugs and Other Substances

    Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

    The Board of Education will provide a health education program that will include appropriate
    instruction for all students concerning Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Accurate
    information concerning the nature of the disease, methods of transmission, and means of prevention will be provided in an age-appropriate manner and will be consistent with community values and will stress that abstinence is the most appropriate and effective premarital protection against AIDS.

    The District Wellness Committee, acting as a representative community advisory group, will
    make recommendations for curriculum content, implementation, and evaluation of an AIDS
    instructional program. Appropriate training will be provided for instructional staff.

    No student will be required to receive instruction concerning the methods of AIDS prevention if his/her parent or legal guardian files with the principal a written request that the student not participate in this instruction, with an assurance that the student will receive this instruction at home.

    AIDS instruction in the elementary grades will be taught by a designated educator, while this instruction in the middle and high school grades will be a part of the required health education curriculum.

    Hands-Only Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation and Automated External Defibrillator Instruction

    High school students will be provided instruction in hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the use of an automated external defibrillator. Standards for this instruction will be based on a nationally recognized instructional program that utilizes the most current guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care issued by the American Heart Association or a substantially equivalent organization that are consistent with the requirements of the programs adopted by the American Heart Association or the American Red Cross, and that will incorporate instruction designed to:

    a)     Recognize the signs of a possible cardiac arrest and to call 911;

    b)     Provide an opportunity to demonstrate the psychomotor skills necessary to perform  
                      hands-only compression cardiopulmonary resuscitation; and

    c)     Provide awareness in the use of an automated external defibrillator.

    The Committee on Special Education or a Multidisciplinary Team, in accordance with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, may determine, on an individual student basis, if a student with a disability should be excused from the requirement for instruction in hands-only CPR and the use of AEDs.

    Substance Abuse - Prevention Instruction

    The Board of Education recognizes the need to educate students on the hazards of alcohol,
    tobacco and drug abuse. An educationally sequential health prevention program, utilizing as
    appropriate community, staff and student input, will be developed to inform students of:

    a) Causes for substance abuse;

    b) Physical and psychological damage associated with substance abuse;

    c) Avoidance of alcohol, tobacco and drugs; and

    d) Dangers of driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

    Environmental Conservation Instruction

    The Board of Education supports and encourages the development of a District-wide, articulated
    curriculum of environmental conservation integrated into other program disciplines.

    Fire and Arson Prevention/Injury Prevention/Life Safety Education

    The Board of Education directs the administration to provide instruction in fire and arson
    prevention, injury prevention and life safety education relating to protection against injury or death and property loss or damage as a result of criminally initiated or other preventable fire.

    This instruction will include materials to educate children on the dangers of falsely reporting a
    criminal incident, an impending explosion or fire emergency involving danger to life or property, an impending catastrophe, or a life safety emergency.

    The Board of Education directs the administration to provide this instruction for all students for a period of not less than 45 minutes each month that school is in session.

    Student Safety

    Instruction in courses in technology education, science, home and career skills, art and physical
    education, health, and safety will include and emphasize safety and accident prevention.
    Safety instruction will precede the use of materials and equipment by students in applicable
    units of work in the courses listed above, and instructors will teach and enforce all safety procedures relating to the particular courses. These procedures will include wearing protective eye devices during appropriate activities.

    Emergency Planning

    The District will maintain updated plans and operating procedures to be followed in the
    event of natural or manmade disasters or enemy attack. Students will be provided instruction to
    respond effectively in emergency situations.

    Instruction on Prevention of Child Abduction

    All students in grades K through 8 in District schools will receive instruction designed to
    prevent the abduction of children. This instruction will be provided by or under the direct supervision of certified professional staff and the Board of Education will provide appropriate training and curriculum materials for the teachers who provide this instruction. However, at the Board's discretion, this instruction may be provided by any other public or private agency.

    The Commissioner of Education will provide technical assistance to assist in developing
    curricula for these courses of study which must be age appropriate and developed according to the needs and abilities of students at successive grade levels in order to provide awareness skills, information, self-confidence, and support to aid in the prevention of child abduction.

    For purposes of developing these courses of study, the Board of Education may utilize the
    District Wellness Committee or the school-based shared decision making and planning committee established under the Commissioner's regulations to make recommendations concerning the content and implementation of these courses. Alternatively, the District may utilize courses of instruction developed by consortia of school districts, boards of cooperative educational services, other school districts, or any other public or private agency.  The advisory council will consist of, but not be limited to, parents, school trustees and Board members, appropriate school personnel, business and community representatives, and law enforcement personnel having experience in the prevention of child abduction.

    Instruction on Child Development and Parenting Skills

    Instruction regarding child development and parenting skills may be offered by the District. The curriculum will include instruction on the consequences and prevention of shaken baby syndrome, which may include the viewing of a video presentation for students in secondary schools.

    Policy References

    8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR)
    Sections 135.3(b)(2) and 135.3(c)(2)
    Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Automated External Defibrillators:
    Education Law Section 804-d, 8 NYCRR Section 100.2(c)(11)
    Civil Preparedness:
    New York State Office of Disaster Preparedness
    Fire and Arson/Injury Prevention/Life Safety:
    Education Law Section 808
    8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR)
    Section 100.2(c)(5)(11)
    Prevention of Child Abduction:
    Education Law Section 803-a
    Student Safety:
    Education Law Section 808
    8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR)
    Sections 107 and 155
    Substance Abuse:
    Education Law Section 804
    8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR)
    Section 135.3(a)
    Instruction on Child Development and Parenting Skills
    Education Law Section 804

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8220 CAREER AND TECHNICAL (OCCUPATIONAL) EDUCATION

    Last Updated Date: 03/22/2022

    CAREER AND TECHNICAL (OCCUPATIONAL) EDUCATION

    The District recognizes the need for career and technical (occupational) education and reaffirms its policy of strengthening available career and technical education programs through utilization of any available federal and state funds for that purpose and supporting BOCES' programs. Accordingly, these programs may be offered by the District and/or through a BOCES.

    Equal Opportunity

    The District prohibits discrimination on the basis of any legally protected class or category including, but not limited to, race, color, creed, religion, disability, use of a service animal, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, military status, sex, age, and marital status in any career and technical education program or activity of the District.

    Career and technical education programs and activities will be readily accessible to students with disabilities.

    Public Notification

    Prior to the beginning of each school year or academic semester, the District will issue an appropriate public announcement which advises students, parents, employees, and the general public that career and technical education opportunities will be offered without regard to any legally protected class or category including, but not limited to: race; color; creed; religion; disability; use of a service animal; national origin; sexual orientation; gender identity or expression; military status; sex; age; and marital status. Included in this announcement will be the name, address, telephone number, and email address of the District's Civil Rights Compliance Officer(s) (CRCO(s)) and Title IX Coordinator(s).

    Grievance Procedure

    Various District policies and documents address discrimination. These policies and documents may include: Policy #3420 -- Non-Discrimination and Anti-Harassment in the District; Policy #3421 -- Title IX and Sex Discrimination; Policy #7550 -- Dignity for All Students; and the District's Code of Conduct. All complaints will be handled in accordance with the applicable District policies and/or documents.

    Local Advisory Council

    The Board will appoint a Local Advisory Council for Career Education. The Board may, with BOCES approval, utilize the BOCES Advisory Council as its Local Advisory Council.

    Age Discrimination Act of 1975, 42 USC § 6101 et seq.

    Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 USC § 12101 et seq.

    Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974, 20 USC § 1701 et seq.

    Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 USC § 790 et seq.

    Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 USC § 2000c et seq.

    Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 USC § 2000d et seq.

    Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972, 20 USC § 1681 et seq.

    28 CFR Part 35

    34 CFR Parts 100, 104, 106, 110, and 270

    45 CFR Part 86

    Civil Rights Law §§ 40, 40-c, and 47-b

    Education Law Article 93 and §§ 10-18, 313, 2801, 3201, and 3201-a

    New York State Human Rights Law, Executive Law § 290 et seq.

    8 NYCRR §§ 100.2 and 141 et seq.

    9 NYCRR § 466 et seq.

      

    NOTE: Refer also to Policies #3420 -- Non-Discrimination and Anti-Harassment in the District

      #3421 -- Title IX and Sex Discrimination

      #7550 -- Dignity for All Students

      #7551 -- Sexual Harassment of Students

      #8130 -- Equal Educational Opportunities

      District Code of Conduct

     

    Adoption Date: March 22, 2022

    Policy References

    Civil Rights Law Section 40-c
    Education Law Article 93
    Executive Law Section 290 et seq.
    8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR)
    Sections 100.2(h) and 141 et seq.

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8230 COMPREHENSIVE K-12 SCHOOL HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION PROGRAM

    Last Updated Date: 09/04/2018

    Health and Mental Health Education

    The District's health education program recognizes the multiple dimensions of health by including instruction related to:

     a) Mental health;

     b) The relation of physical and mental health;

     c) Alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs; and

     d) The prevention and detection of certain cancers.

              By including such instruction, the District will enhance student understanding, attitudes, and behaviors that promote health, well-being, and human dignity.

             Health education programs provided by the District will be designed according to the needs and abilities of the students at successive grade levels in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

     

    A District plan for the K through 12 mental health program shall be filed in the District Office and made available for public review. This plan shall be subject to annual review and revised as necessary in the following areas:

    1.  Identification of mental health program objectives;
    2.  Activities to accomplish the objectives;
    3.  Identification of staff members and other resources to accomplish the objectives;
    4.  Provisions for the annual assessment of program results.

    Mental Health Program (K through 6)

    A coordinated mental health program in grades K through 6 shall be developed and implemented to:

    1.  Prepare students to participate effectively in their current and future educational programs;
    2.  Help those students exhibiting any attendance, academic, behavioral or adjustment
       problems;
    3.  Educate students concerning avoidance of child sexual abuse, and other personal safety
       skills; and
    4.  Encourage parental involvement.

    Mental Health Program (7 through 12)

    A coordinated mental health program in grades 7 through 12 shall be developed and implemented including the following activities and services:

    1.  Each student's educational progress and career plans will be reviewed annually;
    2.  Instruction at each grade level to help students learn about various careers and career
       planning skills;
    3.  Other advisory and counseling assistance which will benefit students such as: helping
       students develop and implement postsecondary education and career plans; helping those
       students exhibiting any behavioral or adjustment problems; and encouraging parental
       involvement;
    4.  Employment of personnel with New York State certification. 

    Policy References

    8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR)
    Section 100.2(j)
    New York Education Law Section 804

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8240 INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAM: GIFTED AND TALENTED EDUCATION

    The Brighton Central School District is committed to an educational program which recognizes
    and responds to the uniqueness of individual students. Providing for the learning characteristics of
    students identified as being gifted and talented is part of that program. While the regular program of instruction is supportive of the development of gifted and talented students, their exceptional needs may require additional and special services. Coordination between and among theses special activities and the regular program of instruction is encouraged.

    Policy References

    Education Law Article 90 and Section 3204(2)(b)
    8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR)
    Section 142

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8241 INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAM: PHYSICAL EDUCATION

    All students, except those with medical excuses, shall participate in physical education in
    accordance with the Commissioner's Regulations. Any student whose condition precludes
    participation in a regular program shall be provided with adaptive physical education approved by the Commissioner of Education.

    Policy References

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8242 CIVILITY, CITIZENSHIP AND CHARACTER EDUCATION/INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE PREVENTION EDUCATION

    The Board of Education recognizes that teaching students respect, civility and understanding toward others, as well as the practice and reinforcement of appropriate behavior and values of our society, is an important function of the School System.

    The School District wishes to foster an environment where students exhibit behavior that promotes positive educational practices, allows students to grow socially and academically, and encourages healthy dialogue in respectful ways. By presenting teachers and staff as positive role models, the District stresses positive communication and discourages disrespectful treatment.

    This policy is not intended to deprive and/or restrict any student of his/her right to freedom of expression but, rather, seeks to maintain, to the extent possible and reasonable, a safe, harassment free and educationally conducive environment for our students and staff.

    Furthermore, the District shall ensure that the instruction in Grades K through 12 includes a component on civility, citizenship and character education in accordance with Education Law, with an emphasis on discouraging acts of harassment, bullying and/or discrimination. Character education is the deliberate effort to help students understand, care about, and act upon core ethical values.

    Character education shall instruct students on the principles of:

    a) Honesty,

    b) Tolerance,

    c) Personal responsibility,

    d) Respect for others,

    e) Awareness and sensitivity to discrimination and/or harassment as defined in the Dignity for All Students Act (DASA);

    f) Civility in relation to people of different races, weights, national origins, ethnic groups, religions, religious practices, physical or mental abilities, sexual orientations, genders or sexes;

    g) Observance of laws and rules,

    h) Courtesy,

    i) Dignity, and other traits which will enhance the quality of students' experiences in, and contributions to, the community; and

    j) Safe and responsible use of the Internet and electronic communications.

    As determined by the Board of Regents, and as further enumerated in Commissioner's Regulations, the components of character education shall be incorporated in existing School District curricula as applicable.

    The District encourages the involvement of staff, students, parents and community members in the implementation and reinforcement of character education in the schools.

    Interpersonal Violence Prevention Education

    The District will incorporate concepts from the interpersonal violence prevention education package provided by the State Education Department as part of the health or other related curricula or programs for students in grades K through 12. 

    Policy References

    Education Law Sections 801-a, 804(4)
    8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations Section 100.2(2)(c)(2)

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8243 ANIMALS IN THE SCHOOL (INSTRUCTIONAL PURPOSES)

    The Board of Education, in recognizing the educational uses of animals in the classroom, requires that permission be obtained from the Building Principal before animals are brought into the school or classrooms. It is the Principal's responsibility to ensure that there is an appropriate educational purpose if any animal is housed in a classroom. Animals are not to be transported on school buses with the exception of animals certified to assist persons with disabilities.

    Study and Care of Live Animals

    It shall be the responsibility of the Principal or his/her designee to develop a plan of care for those animals housed in school in the event of an emergency school closing or in the event the animals remain in the classroom on days when school is not in session.

    Dissection of Animals

    Any student expressing a moral or religious objection to the performance or witnessing of the dissection of an animal, either wholly or in part, shall be provided the opportunity to undertake and complete an alternative project approved by the student's teacher; provided, however, that such objection is substantiated in writing by the student's parent or legal guardian. An alternate activity clearly related to and of comparable rigor will be assigned in lieu of laboratory dissection. Some examples of alternate activities include the use of computer simulations or research. Students who perform alternative projects shall not be penalized.

    Effective July 1, 2011, the District will give reasonable notice to all students enrolled in a course that includes the dissection of an animal and students' parent(s)/legal guardian(s) about their rights to seek an alternate project to dissection. Such notice shall be made available upon request at the school and distributed to parents and students enrolled in a course that includes dissection at least once at the beginning of the school year.

    Instruction in the Humane Treatment of Animals

    Students in elementary school must receive instruction in the humane treatment and protection of animals and the importance of the part they play in the economy of nature as well as the necessity of controlling the proliferation of animals that are abandoned. Such instruction shall be for a period of time as specified by the Board of Regents and may be joined with work in literature, reading, language, nature study, or ethnology.

    Policy References

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8250 EVALUATION OF THE INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAM

    The Board of Education expects staff members to maintain a continual program of evaluation at
    every level to determine the extent of progress toward the schools' objectives. The Board of Education will periodically request the Superintendent to present factual information that it considers necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of the School System.

    The instructional program will be evaluated by the extent to which:

    a) Each student achieves in accordance with his/her ability;

    b) Each staff member performs at full potential;

    c) The total learning environment, including instructional processes, physical facilities, and
    the educational program, remains consistent with the needs of students and the larger
    society and contributes to the accomplishment of the goals of the school. 

    Policy References

    8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR)
    Section 100.2(m)

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8260 TITLE I PARENT AND FAMILY ENGAGEMENT

    Last Updated Date: 12/12/2023

    Adoption Date: 06/12/2007

    The District will collaborate with parents and other family members to help students participating in Title I programs reach their full academic potential and to improve the District's overall academic quality. As part of its collaboration, the District will conduct outreach; plan and implement programs, activities, and procedures for parent and family member engagement; and consult meaningfully with parents and family members.

     

    District-Wide Parent and Family Engagement

     

    To facilitate parent and family participation, the District will:

     

    a)      Involve parents and family members in jointly developing this policy, its Title I Plan, and its support and improvement plans. If the parents or family members indicate that the Title I plan is not satisfactory, the District will submit their comments to the State Education Department along with the plan;

     

    b)      Improve student academic achievement and school performance through coordination, providing technical assistance, and giving support necessary to assist and build the capacity of all participating schools in planning and implementing effective parent and family engagement activities, which may include meaningful consultation with employers, business leaders, and philanthropic organizations, or individuals with expertise in effectively engaging parents and family members in education;

     

    c)      Coordinate and integrate parent and family engagement strategies with other relevant federal, state, and local programs such as New Family Reception, Monthly Meetings with the school building principals, PTSA events such as movie nights, picnics and game nights, ENL International Picnic, etc.

     

    d)      Conduct, with the meaningful involvement of parents and family members, an annual evaluation of the content and effectiveness of the parent and family engagement policy in improving the academic quality of its Title I schools. The evaluation will include identifying:

     

    1.      Barriers to greater participation by parents and family members in Title I activities, with particular attention to parents who are economically disadvantaged, are disabled, have limited English proficiency, have limited literacy, or are of any racial or ethnic minority background;

     

    2.      The needs of parents and family members to assist with their child's learning, including engaging with school personnel and teachers; and

     

    3.      Strategies to support successful school and family interactions including integration and support from the district Director of Student and Family Engagement.

     

    e)      Use the evaluation's findings to design evidence-based strategies for more effective parent and family member engagement, and to revise the policy, if needed;

     

    f)      Involve parents in Title I activities, which may include establishing a parent advisory board comprised of a sufficient number and representative group of parents or family members served by the District to adequately represent the students' needs, to develop, revise, and review the parent and family engagement policy; and specific input obtained from parent meetings with principals of Title 1 schools.

     

    g)      Involve parents and family members in decisions regarding how it spends funds reserved for parent and family engagement activities.

     

     

    School-Level Parent and Family Member Engagement

     

    The Board directs each school receiving Title I funds to develop a building-level parent and family member engagement plan with that school's parents and family members. In addition to the content included above, each school building-level plan will:

     

    a)      Describe how to convene an annual meeting, at a convenient time, to inform parents and family members of their school's participation in Title I programs, to explain Title I requirements, and to identify the right of the parents and family members to be involved. All parents and family members of these children will be invited and encouraged to attend the meeting;

     

    b)      Offer flexibility in scheduling meetings, and may provide transportation, child care, or home visits related to parent and family member engagement, using Title I funds;

     

    c)      Involve parents and family members in an organized, ongoing, and timely way in planning, reviewing, and improving Title I programs, including this policy;

     

    d)      Provide parents and family members with timely information about programs, a description and explanation of the curriculum in use, the forms of academic assessment used to measure student progress, the achievement levels of the challenging state academic standards, and, if requested by parents or family members, opportunities for regular meetings to formulate suggestions and to participate in decisions relating to their child's education. The District will respond to any suggestions as soon as practicably possible; and

     

     

    e)      Develop a compact jointly with parents and family members that outlines how they, school staff, and students will share responsibility for improved student academic achievement. The compact will also detail the means by which the school and parents and family members will build and develop a partnership to help all children achieve the state's standards.

     

    f)      Have a compact that:

     

    1.      Describes the school's responsibility to provide high-quality curriculum and instruction in a supportive and effective learning environment to enable these students to meet the challenging state academic standards;

     

    2.      Describes the ways in which each parent or family member will be responsible for supporting the child's learning, volunteering in the child's classroom, and participating, as appropriate, in decisions relating to the child's education and positive use of extracurricular time; and

     

    3.      Addresses the importance of communication between teachers and parents or family members on an ongoing basis through, at a minimum:

     

    (a)     Parent or family member-teacher conferences in elementary schools, at least annually, during which the compact will be discussed as it relates to the individual child's achievement;

     

    (b)    Frequent reports to parents or family members on the child's progress;

     

    (c)     Reasonable access to staff, opportunities to volunteer and participate in the child's class, and observing their classroom activities. This includes conferences, workshops, classes, and providing materials to address communication between parents or family members and teachers.

     

    (d)    Ensuring regular two-way, meaningful communication between family members and school staff, and, to the extent practicable, in a language that family members can understand.

     

    If the parents or family members believe that the building-level parent and family engagement plan is not satisfactory, the school will submit their comments when it makes the plan available to the District.

     

    To ensure effective involvement of parents or family members and to support a partnership among the school involved, parents or family members, and the community, to improve student academic achievement, the District and each school will:

     

    a)      Provide assistance to parents or family members of children served by the District or school to understand topics such as the challenging state academic standards, state and local academic assessments, the requirements of this part, and how to monitor a child's progress and work with educators to improve the achievement of the children including regular meetings with school principals and building leaders. 

     

    b)      Provide materials and training to help parents or family members to work with the children to improve their achievement, such as literacy training and using technology (including education about the harms of copyright piracy) to foster parent and family member engagement; through trainings offered by all Title 1 schools in the district.

     

    c)      Educate teachers, specialized instructional support personnel, principals, and other school leaders, with the assistance of parents or family members, in the value and utility of parent or family member contribution, and in how to reach out to, communicate with, and work with parents or family members as equal partners; implement and coordinate parent or family member programs; and build ties between parents or family members and the school;

     

    d)      Coordinate and integrate, to the extent feasible and appropriate, parent and family member engagement programs and activities with federal, state, and local programs, including public preschool programs that encourage and support parents and family members in more fully participating in the education of the children;

     

    e)      Ensure that information related to school and parent and family member programs, meetings, and other activities is sent to the parents or family members of participating children in a format and, to the extent practicable, in a language the parents or family members can understand;

     

    f)      Provide other reasonable support for parent and family member engagement activities as parents or family members may request.

     

    In addition, the District and each school may:

     

    a)      Involve parents or family members in developing training for teachers, principals, and other educators to improve the effectiveness of this training;

     

    b)      Provide necessary literacy training from funds received under this part if the District has exhausted all other reasonably available sources of funding for the training;

     

    c)      Pay reasonable and necessary expenses associated with local parent and family member engagement activities, including transportation and child care costs, to enable parents and family members to participate in school-related meetings and training sessions;

     

    d)      Train parents or family members to enhance the involvement of other parents or family members;

     

    e)      Arrange school meetings at a variety of times, or conduct in-home conferences between teachers or other educators, who work directly with participating children, with parents or family members who are unable to attend these conferences at school, to maximize parent and family engagement and participation;

     

    f)      Adopt and implement model approaches to improving parent and family engagement;

     

    g)      Establish a District-wide parent and family member advisory council to provide advice on all matters related to parent and family member engagement in supported programs; and

     

    h)      Develop appropriate roles for community-based organizations and businesses in parent and family member engagement activities.

     

    In carrying out the parent and family member engagement requirements, the District and its schools, to the extent practicable, will provide opportunities for the informed participation of parents and family members (including parents and family members who have limited English proficiency, parents and family members with disabilities, and parents and family members of migratory children), including providing information and school reports in a format and, to the extent practicable, in a language they understand.

     

    Procedures for Filing Complaints/Appeals

     

    The District will disseminate free of charge to parents and family members of children in Title I programs, and to appropriate private school officials or representatives, adequate information regarding the District's written complaint procedures for resolving Title I issues.

     

    *Comparability of Services

     

    The District will ensure equivalence among its schools of the same grade span and levels of instruction with regard to teachers, administrators, and auxiliary personnel, as well as equivalence in providing curriculum materials and instructional supplies in Title I programs.

    Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA), as reauthorized by the Every Student

      Succeeds Act of 2015

    20 USC §§ 6318 and 6321

    34 CFR Parts 74-86, 97-99, and 200

     

    Adoption Date  December 12, 2023

     

    Policy References

    Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA), as reauthorized by the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) of 2015
    20 United States Code (USC) Sections 6318 and 6321

    34 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
    Parts 74-86, 97-99, and 200

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8270 INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGY

    The Board of Education recognizes its responsibility to further the District's educational goals through the use of appropriate and high quality technological materials and equipment.

    Continuing advances in technology are bringing about changes that have an increasing impact on the way we obtain, process, evaluate and use information. Therefore, the District is committed to:

    a) A comprehensive staff development program to ensure appropriate and effective use of technology.

    b) The preparation of students to utilize multiple types of technology.

    c) The integration of technology within and across all curriculum areas.

    d) The equitable distribution and access to technological equipment and materials for all students.

    e) The promotion of technology as an alternative to traditional methods of gathering, organizing and synthesizing information.

    f) The provision of sufficient funds, within the budgetary constraints of the Board, for the implementation of technology instruction.

    Policy References

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8271 INTERNET SAFETY/ INTERNET CONTENT FILTERING POLICY

    In compliance with the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) and Regulations of the Federal
    Communications Commission (FCC), the District has adopted and will enforce this Internet safety
    policy that ensures the use of technology protection measures (i.e., filtering or blocking of access to certain material on the Internet) on all District computers with Internet access. Such technology protection measures apply to Internet access by both adults and minors with regard to visual depictions that are obscene, child pornography, or, with respect to the use of computers by minors, considered harmful to such students. The District will provide for the education of students regarding appropriate online behavior including interacting with other individuals on social networking Web sites and in chat rooms, and regarding cyberbullying awareness and response. Further, appropriate monitoring of online activities of minors, as determined by the building/program supervisor, will also be enforced to ensure the safety of students when accessing the Internet.

    Further, the Board of Education's decision to utilize technology protection measures and other
    safety procedures for staff and students when accessing the Internet fosters the educational mission of the schools including the selection of appropriate teaching/instructional materials and activities to enhance the schools' programs; and to help ensure the safety of personnel and students while online.

    However, no filtering technology can guarantee that staff and students will be prevented from
    accessing all inappropriate locations. Proper safety procedures, as deemed appropriate by the
    applicable administrator/program supervisor, will be provided to ensure compliance with the CIPA.

    In addition to the use of technology protection measures, the monitoring of online activities and
    access by minors to inappropriate matter on the Internet may include, but shall not be limited to, the following guidelines:

    a) Ensuring the presence of a teacher and/or other appropriate District personnel when
    students are accessing the Internet including, but not limited to, the supervision of minors
    when using electronic mail, chat rooms, instant messaging, social networking sites, and other forms of direct electronic communications. As determined by the appropriate building administrator, the use of e-mail, chat rooms, social networking and video-sharing technologies may be blocked as deemed necessary to ensure the safety of such students;

    b) Monitoring logs of access in order to keep track of the web sites visited by students as a
    measure to restrict access to materials harmful to minors;

    c) In compliance with this Internet Safety Policy as well as the District's Acceptable Use
    Policy, unauthorized access (including so-called 'hacking') and other unlawful activities
    by minors are prohibited by the District; and student violations of such policies may result
    in disciplinary action and/or loss of District computer privileges; and

    d) Appropriate supervision and notification to minors regarding the prohibition as to
    unauthorized disclosure, use and dissemination of personal identification information
    regarding such students.

    The determination of what is 'inappropriate' for minors shall be determined by the District
    and/or designated school official(s). It is acknowledged that the determination of such 'inappropriate' material may vary depending upon the circumstances of the situation and the age of the students involved in online research.

    The terms 'minor,' 'child pornography,' 'harmful to minors,' 'obscene,' 'technology protection
    measure,' 'sexual act,' and 'sexual contact' will be as defined in accordance with CIPA and other
    applicable laws/regulations as may be appropriate and implemented pursuant to the District's
    educational mission.

    *Under certain specified circumstances, the blocking or filtering technology measure(s) may be
    disabled for adults engaged in bona fide research or other lawful purposes. The power to disable can only be exercised by an administrator, supervisor, or other person authorized by the School District.

    The School District shall provide certification, pursuant to the requirements of CIPA, to
    document the District's adoption and enforcement of its Internet Safety Policy, including the operation and enforcement of technology protection measures (i.e., blocking/filtering of access to certain material on the Internet) for all School District computers with Internet access.

    Internet Safety Instruction

    In accordance with New York State Education Law, the School District may provide, to students
    in grades K through 12, instruction designed to promote the proper and safe use of the internet.

    The Commissioner shall provide technical assistance to assist in the development of curricula for such course of study which shall be age appropriate and developed according to the needs and abilities of students at successive grade levels in order to provide awareness, skills, information and support to aid in the safe usage of the internet.

    Under the Protecting Children in the 21st Century Act, students will also be educated on appropriate interactions with other individuals on social networking Web sites and in chat rooms, as well as cyberbullying awareness and response.

    Access to Inappropriate Content/Material and Use of Personal Technology or Electronic Devices

    Despite the existence of District policy, regulations and guidelines, it is virtually impossible to completely prevent access to content or material that may be considered inappropriate for students. Students may have the ability to access such content or material from their home, other locations off school premises and/or with a student's own personal technology or electronic device on school grounds or at school events.

    The District is not responsible for inappropriate content or material accessed via a student's own personal technology or electronic device or via an unfiltered Internet connection received through a student's own personal technology or electronic device.

    Notification/Authorization

    The District's Acceptable Use Policy and accompanying Regulations will be disseminated to
    parents and students in order to provide notice of the school's requirements, expectations, and student's obligations when accessing the Internet.

    'Affirmative Consent' (Opt-in) Student use of the District's Computer System (DCS) is conditioned upon written agreement by all students, when age appropriate, and their parents/guardians that student use of the DCS will conform to the requirements of this policy and any regulations adopted to ensure acceptable use of the DCS. All such agreements shall be kept on file in the main office at each school building.

    The District has provided reasonable public notice and has held at least one (1)
    public hearing or meeting to address the proposed Internet Safety/Internet Content Filtering
    Policy prior to Board adoption. Additional public notice and a hearing or meeting is not necessary when amendments are made to the Internet Safety Policy in the future.

    Furthermore, appropriate actions will be taken to ensure the ready availability to the public of the District's Internet Safety/ Internet Content Filtering Policy, as well as any other District policies relating to the use of technology.

    The Internet Safety/Internet Content Filtering Policy is required to be retained by the school for at least five (5) years after the funding year in which the policy was relied upon to obtain E-rate funding.

    Policy References

    47 United States Code (USC) Sections 254(h) and 254(l)
    47 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 54
    Education Law 814

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8280 INSTRUCTION FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS

    The Board of Education recognizes its responsibility to ensure that students of foreign
    birth or ancestry, who are identified as English Language Learners (ELLs) are provided with an appropriate bilingual education or English as a New Language (ENL) program.

    The District has developed a comprehensive plan to meet the educational needs of
    ELLs. The plan will be kept on file in the District and submitted to the Commissioner of Education prior to the start of each school year. The plan includes:

    a) The District's philosophy for the education of ELLs;

    b) The District's administrative practices and procedures to screen, identify, and place ELLs in 
         appropriate programs;

    c) The District's plan to provide parents and other persons in parental relation with
         information about all bilingual education and ENL programs available in the District  
         and notices regarding program placement and the rights of parents or persons in
         parental relation in a language they best understand;

    d) The District's system to annually measure and track the academic progress and English
         language proficiency of ELLs and use of data to drive instruction;

    e) A description of the District's curricular and extracurricular services provided to ELLs;

    f) The District's administrative practices to annually evaluate ELLs;

    g) The District's procedure to identify support services for ELLs;

    h) The District's policies and procedures regarding ELLs who are students with disabilities;

    i) The District's procedures to exit ELLs including those students with
        inconsistent/interrupted formal education;

    j) The District's services to support former ELLs.

    Additionally, the District will provide professional development to all teachers, level III teaching assistants, and administrators that specifically addresses the needs of ELLs.

    The Superintendent will ensure that all data, including plans, assurances, and reports as required by the Commissioner's regulations is submitted to the State Education Department in a timely manner.

     

    Policy References

    Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as amended by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, Sections 1112(g) and 3302(a)
    Education Law Section 3204
    8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR)
    Section 100.2(g) and Parts 117 and 154

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8290 RESPONSE TO INTERVENTION (RTI) PROCESS

    Response to Intervention (RTI) is a multi-tiered early prevention and intervention system designed to improve outcomes for all students. In accordance with Commissioner's Regulations, the School District has established administrative practices and procedures for implementing District-wide initiatives that address a Response to Intervention (RTI) process applicable to all students K-5. In addition, the district has designed an RTI implementation process for all students in grades 6-12 even though the NYS Regulations do not require this. For students suspected of having a potential learning disability, the District will provide appropriate RTI services pursuant to Commissioner's Regulations prior to a referral to the Committee on Special Education (CSE) for evaluation.

    Minimum Requirements of District's RTI Program

    The District's RTI process shall be implemented K-5 and will include the following minimum requirements:

    a) Scientific, research-based instruction in reading and mathematics provided to all students in the general education class by qualified personnel; Instruction in reading, per Commissioner's Regulations, shall mean scientific, research-based reading programs that include explicit and systematic instruction in phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary development, reading fluency (including oral reading skills) and reading comprehension strategies;

    b)  Screenings shall be provided to all students in the class to identify those students who are not making academic progress at expected rates in accordance with the District’s Intervention Services Plan;

                      (1)     K-2; screenings approximately three times a year

                      (2)     3-5; screenings approximately three times a year

    c)   Scientific, research-based instruction matched to student need with increasingly intensive levels of targeted interventions for those students who do not make satisfactory progress in their levels of performance and/or in their rate of learning to meet age or grade level standards;

    d)  Repeated assessments of student achievement which should include curriculum based measures to determine if interventions are resulting in student progress toward age or grade level standards;

    e)  The application of information about the student's response to intervention to make educational decisions about changes in goals (i.e., goals for all students, not just Individualized Education Program (IEP) goals), instruction and/or services and the decision to make a referral for special education programs and/or services; and the teams of qualified personnel will be responsible forreviewing such student information and applying the information to make decisions concerning student academic progress and further intervention strategies.

    f)     Written notification to the parents, in accordance with the District’s Intervention Plan, when the student requires an intervention beyond that provided to all students in the general education classroom that provides information about:

    The amount and nature of student performance data that will be collected and  the general education services that will be provided as enumerated in Commissioner's Regulations;

    Strategies for increasing the student's rate of learning; and

    The parents' right to request an evaluation for special education programs and/or services.

    Structure of Response to Intervention Program

    The District will utilize a three-tier RTI model to be implemented in grades K-12. The designated RTI Teams will be primarily responsible for implementation of the District RTI policy.

    The District’s RTI program will consist of multiple tiers of instruction/assessments to address increasingly intensive levels of targeted intervention to promote early identification of student performance needs and/or rate of learning, and to help raise achievement levels for all students.

    Teams of qualified personnel, whose members may include, but are not limited to, regular education teachers, special education personnel, the school psychologist, reading and math coordinators, designated administrators, and other individuals deemed appropriate by the District, will be available for each building/grade level classification to address the implementation of the District’s RTI process.

    The student support team’s responsibilities shall include, but are not limited to, the following:

    a)    Determining the level of interventions/student performance criteria appropriate for each tier of the RTI model;

    b)    Analyzing information/assessments concerning a student’s response to intervention and making educational decisions about changes in goals, instruction and/or services;

    c)    Determining whether to make a referral for special education programs and/or services.

    Criteria for Determining the Levels of Intervention to be Provided to Students

    The District will utilize multiple measures of student assessments in reading and mathematics for both general outcomes and progress monitoring. 

    Targeted interventions will be provided to students on a tiered system. Students will receive services based on established guidelines as specified in the District’s Academic Intervention Services Plan.  

    The District will provide multiple tiers of increasingly intensive levels of targeted intervention and instruction for those students who do not make satisfactory progress in their levels of performance and/or in their rate of learning to meet age or grade level standards.

    It is expected that use of the RTI Level of instruction will be specific to each student's needs and will be an ongoing process, with students entering and exiting tiers of intervention according to the analysis of student performance data and progress monitoring.

    Tier Instruction

    The District will provide up to three levels of instruction in accordance with the District’s Academic Instruction Services Plan.

    Amount and Nature of Student Performance Data to be Collected

    The team of qualified personnel will determine the amount and nature of student performance data that will be collected to assess, on an ongoing basis, student performance results and address ongoing academic needs as warranted. Such data collection will reflect the RTI Level of intervention provided to the student. Student performance data will also be used to review the District's RTI program and make modifications to the program as deemed necessary.

    Manner and Frequency for Progress Monitoring

    The team of qualified personnel shall monitor the progress of those students receiving intervention services beyond that provided to all students in the general education classroom. The Team shall meet with the student's teacher(s) and will determine if further adjustments need to be made to the student's current instructional program and/or a change made to the RTI Level of intervention provided. Monitoring of student progress shall be an ongoing part of the RTI process from the initial screening to completion of the RTI process as applicable. Parents may also request that the progress of their child be reviewed by the buildings' Pupil Support Teams.

    Fidelity measures (e.g., an observational checklist of designated teaching behaviors in accordance with the RTI process being implemented) may also be completed by Team members to assess whether the intervention was implemented as intended and uniformly applied. Clear benchmarks will be established for student performance and performance charts will be plotted at the completion of the instructional period/intervention process.

    Staff Development

    All staff members involved in the development, provision and/or assessment of the District's RTI program, including both general education and special education instructional personnel, shall receive appropriate training necessary to implement the District's RTI program. Staff development will include the criteria for determining the levels of intervention provided to students, the types of interventions, collection of student performance data, and the manner and frequency for monitoring progress.

    Parent Notification

    Written notification shall be provided to parents when their child requires an intervention beyond that provided to all students in the general education classroom.  Typically this notification is sent upon movement to Level II. Such written notice shall include the following information:

    a)  The amount and nature of student performance data that will be collected and the general education services that will be provided as part of the RTI process;

    b)  Strategies for increasing the child's rate of learning; and

    c)  The parents' right to request an evaluation for special education programs and/or services.

     

    Policy Reference

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8310 PROVISION OF CALCULATORS

    The District can require students to provide their own "supplies" (defined as something which is
    consumed in use, loses its appearance and shape in use, expendable, and inexpensive). Examples
    include pencils, pens, paper, etc. Calculators do not fall into this category and must be considered like classroom teaching materials for which the District is authorized to levy a tax. In addition, the District may purchase, and must still provide, calculators even if operating under a contingent budget if the calculators are required for participation in an educational program.

    The New York State Education Department requires the use of calculators for intermediate and
    high school level mathematics and science assessments. To the extent that calculators are a necessary part of the educational program, the District must provide them. Under no circumstances should students be charged for a calculator or otherwise required to purchase one in order to participate in an educational program of the District.

    (see NY State website)

    Policy Reference

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8320 SELECTION OF LIBRARY AND AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS

    Last Updated Date: 01/17/2023

    The District's instructional program is enriched and supported by the selection of quality print and non-print instructional materials. Selected instructional materials will align with New York State learning standards, reflect different viewpoints, and meet the varied needs and interests of staff and students.

     

    Definitions

    For purposes of this policy, the following definitions apply:

    1. "Instructional material" means any print or non-print material with instructional content or an instructional function that is used to facilitate formal or informal learning either in the classroom, library media center, or elsewhere in the District. Examples of instructional materials include, but are not limited to:  textbooks; workbooks; hardcover and paperback books; ebooks; online databases; DVDs; streaming videos; sound recordings; magazines; newspapers; pamphlets; pictures; charts; games; kits; maps; models; microforms; slides; specimens; and transparencies.
    2. "Library material" means any print or non-print material which is catalogued and processed as part of the library media center for use by students and staff. Examples of library materials include, but are not limited to:  hardcover and paperback books; ebooks; online databases; DVDs; streaming videos; sound recordings; magazines; newspapers; pamphlets; pictures; charts; games; kits; maps; models; microforms; slides; specimens; and transparencies.
    3. "Textbook" means a text, or a text-substitute, that a student is required to use in a particular class or program of the District. Textbooks include:
      1. Books, or book substitutes, including hardcover or paperback books, workbooks, or manuals; and
      2. Courseware or other content-based instructional materials in an electronic format.

    Overview of Instructional Materials

    Textbooks

    The Superintendent will work with District administrators and instructional staff to determine what textbooks should be used as part of the District's instructional program. Upon the recommendation of the Superintendent, the Board will designate the textbooks to be used. Textbooks, once designated, cannot be superseded within a period of five years except by a 3/4 vote of the Board.

    The District will ensure that students who require alternative formats of instructional materials receive those materials in a format that meets the National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standard (NIMAS) and at the same time as those instructional materials are available to their peers.

    The District participates in the National Instructional Materials Access Center (NIMAC) which is an online repository of source files in the NIMAS format. Since the District participates in NIMAC, contracts with publishers executed on and after December 3, 2006 for textbooks and other printed core materials must include a provision that requires the publisher to produce NIMAS files and send them to the NIMAC (this will not add any cost to the contract).

    The Board will make provision for funds to be budgeted for the purchase of textbooks. Students may be required to pay for lost or excessively damaged textbooks.

     

    Calculators

    The New York State Education Department (NYSED) requires the use of calculators for intermediate and high school level mathematics and science assessments. Students are not required to purchase their own calculators. To the extent that calculators are a necessary part of the instructional program, the District will provide them.

    Calculators must be considered a classroom teaching material for which the District is authorized to levy a tax. Even if operating under a contingent budget, the District must purchase and provide calculators if required for participation in an instructional program. Students may be required to pay for lost calculators.

     

    Library Materials

    The District will establish and maintain a library media center in each school which will contain library materials. The library media center in each District school will meet the needs of students and staff, and provide an adequate complement to the instructional program in the various areas of the curriculum. The District will employ certified school library media specialists in accordance with specific standards contained in regulation, unless equivalent service is provided by an alternative arrangement approved by the Commissioner.

    The Board delegates its authority to designate library materials to be used in the District to the school library media specialist(s). When appropriate, the school library media specialist(s) will work cooperatively with the Superintendent, other District administrators, instructional staff, the Board, students, and/or District community members to identify, order, and organize library materials.

    When appropriate, the school library media specialist(s) will utilize shared services such as Boards of Cooperative Educational Services (BOCES) to improve programs and services, build collections, utilize new technologies, and maximize funding.

    The Board will make provision for funds to be budgeted for the purchase of library materials. Students may be required to pay for library materials that are lost, excessively damaged, or overdue.

     

    Objectives in the Selection of Instructional Materials  

    The broad range and varying suitability of all forms of instructional materials which are available for purchase demand careful evaluation before they are selected for use in the District's classrooms and library media centers. In order to select quality print and non-print instructional materials to enrich and support the District's instructional program, the Board endorses and supports the selection of instructional materials that:

    a) Align with New York State learning standards;

    b) Implement, enrich, and support the District's curriculum and instructional program, taking into consideration the varied interests, abilities, and learning styles of students;

    c) Meet the varied needs and interests of staff and students;

    d) Present various sides of controversial issues so that students may develop critical thinking and reading skills resulting in the ability to make informed decisions;

    e) Offer global perspectives and promote diversity by including materials by authors and illustrators of all cultures -- materials will not be excluded because of the race, nationality, religion, gender, gender expression, sexual orientation, political views, or social views of the author;

    f) Provide staff and students with a wide range of up-to-date instructional materials of all levels of difficulty in a variety of physical and digital formats including print and non-print such as electronic and multimedia (including subscription databases and other online products, ebooks, educational games, and other forms of emerging technologies);

    g) Afford students the opportunity to explore a diverse range of literature to develop and strengthen a lifelong love of reading.

    20 USC §§ 1412, 1474, and 6311

    34 CFR § 300.172

    34 CFR Part 300, Appendix C

    Education Law §§ 701, 702, 711, 1604, 1709, 1804, 1950, 2503, and 3602

    8 NYCRR §§ 91.1, 91.2, 100.1, and 200.2

     

    NOTE:      Refer also to Policies #5412 -- Alternative Formats for Instructional Materials

    #8110 -- Curriculum Development, Resources, and Evaluation

    #8330 -- Objection to Instructional Materials and Controversial Issues

     

    Adoption Date

    Policy References

    20 USC §§ 1412, 1474, and 6311
    34 CFR § 300.172
    34 CFR Part 300, Appendix C
    Education Law §§ 701, 702, 711, 1604, 1709, 1804, 1950, 2503, and 3602
    8 NYCRR §§ 91.1, 91.2, 100.1, and 200.2

    NOTE: Refer also to Policies #5412 -- Alternative Formats for Instructional Materials
    #8110 -- Curriculum Development, Resources, and Evaluation
    #8330 -- Objection to Instructional Materials and Controversial Issues

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8330 OBJECTION TO INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS AND CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES

    Last Updated Date: 01/17/2023

    The Board recognizes the right of District community members to voice concerns and objections about instructional materials and the discussion of controversial issues. This policy addresses how those concerns and objections can be raised.

     

    Definitions

    For purposes of this policy, the following definitions apply:

    1. "Controversial issues" means questions, subjects, or problems which can create a difference of opinion. They can include issues which may have political, social, environmental, or personal impacts on students and/or the wider community: locally, nationally, or internationally. 
    1. "Instructional material" means any print or non-print material with instructional content or an instructional function that is used to facilitate formal or informal learning either in the classroom, library media center, or elsewhere in the District. Examples of instructional materials include, but are not limited to: textbooks; workbooks; hardcover and paperback books; ebooks; online databases; DVDs; streaming videos; sound recordings; magazines; newspapers; pamphlets; pictures; charts; games; kits; maps; models; microforms; slides; specimens; and transparencies. 
    1. "Library material" means any print or non-print material which is catalogued and processed as part of the library media center for use by students and staff. Examples of library materials include, but are not limited to: hardcover and paperback books; ebooks; online databases; DVDs; streaming videos; sound recordings; magazines; newspapers; pamphlets; pictures; charts; games; kits; maps; models; microforms; slides; specimens; and transparencies. 
    1. "Textbook" means a text, or a text-substitute, that a student is required to use in a particular class or program of the District. Textbooks include:
      1. Books, or book substitutes, including hardcover or paperback books, workbooks, or manuals; and
      2. Courseware or other content-based instructional materials in an electronic format.

     

    Objections to Instructional Materials

    The Board has authority to prescribe curriculum in the District and to designate the textbooks to be used in the District. The parent of a student cannot compel the Board to use a particular textbook or discontinue the use of a particular textbook. Further, the District may not be compelled to assign an alternate curriculum to a student based upon a parent's disapproval of classroom assignments. Students may be able to be excused from instruction in very limited circumstances outlined in law and regulation.

    District community members who have questions or concerns about instructional materials are encouraged to bring these questions and concerns to instructional staff and/or the school library media specialist(s).

    District community members who wish to formally object to instructional materials must submit their objections in writing to the Superintendent. District staff who object to instructional materials must follow the same process as all District community members. Challenged instructional materials will remain in use and/or circulation until a final decision has been made. The Board will be informed of any objection the Superintendent receives.

    The Superintendent will evaluate the challenged material according to the District’s criteria for the evaluation and selection of instructional materials. The superintendent may designate a review committee to investigate and evaluate the challenged instructional material. The committee will include, among others, the school library media specialist from the building where the objection originated and the building principal. The committee will evaluate the challenged material according to the District's criteria for the evaluation and selection of instructional materials.

    The review committee will submit a written report of the results of their review to the Superintendent within 60 days of receipt of the formal written objection.

    Appeals of decisions by the Superintendent may be submitted in writing to the Board of action.

    Appeals of decisions by the review committee may be submitted in writing to the Superintendent who will then submit the appeal to the Board for action.

    If subsequent objections after an appeal are issued for the same material within a period of five years, the Superintendent can deny the objection based on the previous review and decision.

     

    Controversial Issues

    Controversial issues may be studied as part of the curriculum. Instructional staff will present these issues in their classrooms in an impartial and objective manner. It is expected that a library media center's collection, both print and digital, will include items that are considered to be controversial.

    Instructional staff wishing to call upon outside speakers to present on controversial issues are required to work with the building principal who will keep in mind the obligation to present balanced viewpoints. The building principal will inform the Superintendent of the presentation on the controversial issue prior to it occurring.

    Any objection to how a controversial issue is being taught, including the use of a guest speaker, should be directed to the building principal who will consult with appropriate instructional staff to address the objection.

    If the objection is related an instructional material being used in the teaching of a controversial issue, the process requesting reconsideration of library or instructional materials should be followed. Objections to instructional materials by District community members must be submitted in writing to the Superintendent. If the objection is related to the curriculum or New York State learning standards, the building principal will address the matter with the individual(s) raising the objection.

    Education Law §§ 701, 711, 809, 1604, 1709, 1804, 2503, and 3204

    8 NYCRR §§ 16.2 and 135.3

     

     

    NOTE: Refer also to Policies #8320 -- Textbooks, Library Materials, and Other Instructional

    Materials

     #8360 -- Religious Expression in the Instructional Program

     

    Policy References

    Education Law Section 3204(5)
    8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR)
    Section 135.3

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8331 CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES

    Controversial issues may be studied as part of the curriculum and teachers shall present these issues in their classrooms in an impartial and objective manner.

    Emphasis in the study of these issues should be on learning how to understand problems and arrive at reasoned conclusions. The teacher should help students to identify relevant information, learn the techniques of critical analysis, make independent judgments, and be prepared to present and support the issues forcefully and with respect.

    Teachers wishing to call upon outside speakers in the presentation of controversial issues are required to obtain the approval of the Principal who shall keep in mind the obligation for presenting opposing views as well, and who shall inform the Superintendent prior to the presentation.

    Policy References

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8340 INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS AND NONPUBLIC SCHOOL STUDENTS

    Last Updated Date: 04/09/2024

    Textbooks

    Upon written request, textbooks will be purchased and loaned free of charge to resident nonpublic school students in grades K through 12 in accordance with law and regulation. Students who reside outside of the District in which the nonpublic school they attend is located must have their textbooks provided by their district of residence.

    Written requests for textbook loans may be presented directly to the Board, or with the Board's consent, to an appropriate official of the nonpublic school the student attends. The loan request should include information necessary to identify the book, such as title, author, publisher, and copyright date, as well as the name and address of the child or parent requesting the loan and the nonpublic school attended.

    Textbook purchase and loan requests must be received by the District by May 1st of the school year prior to which the textbooks are being requested. Notice of this date will be given to all nonpublic schools. For resident students not enrolled by June 1, requests may also be submitted within 30 days of enrollment in the nonpublic school. Additionally, in no event will a late request be denied where a reasonable explanation is given for the delay in making the request.

    Any textbook purchased and loaned cannot be religious and must be approved by any school board in New York State. The District may request evidence that a requested textbook is used in one or more public school districts in the state. This evidence may include an authenticated list of public school districts using the textbook from the publisher.

    All textbooks will be loaned to resident students enrolled in public and nonpublic schools on an equitable basis.

    Textbooks loaned to resident nonpublic school students remain the property of the District. Like public school students, nonpublic school students may be required to pay for lost or excessively damaged textbooks. The District will provide notification of this at the time a textbook is loaned.

    Instructional Computer Hardware

    Upon written request, instructional computer hardware will be purchased and loaned free of charge to nonpublic school students in the District in grades K through 12 in accordance with law and regulation. The instructional computer hardware must be required for use as a learning aid in a particular class or program. 

    Written requests for a loan of instructional computer hardware may be presented directly to the Board, or with the Board's consent, to an appropriate official of the nonpublic school the student attends. The loan request should include information necessary to identify the instructional computer hardware.

    Instructional computer hardware purchase and loan requests must be received by the District by May 1st of the school year prior to which the instructional computer hardware is being requested. Notice of this date will be given to all nonpublic schools. For students not enrolled by June 1, requests may also be submitted within 30 days of enrollment in the nonpublic school. Additionally, in no event will a late request be denied where a reasonable explanation is given for the delay in making the request.

    Any instructional computer hardware containing software programs which are religious in nature or content will not be purchased or loaned by the District. Additionally, any instructional computer hardware purchased and loaned must be approved by any school board in New York State.

    Instructional computer hardware will be loaned to students enrolled in nonpublic schools on an equitable basis.

    Instructional computer hardware loaned to nonpublic school students remains the property of the District. Like public school students, nonpublic school students may be required to pay for lost or excessively damaged instructional computer hardware. The District will provide notification of this at the time instructional computer hardware is loaned.

    Smart Schools Classroom Technology

    Upon written request, Smart Schools classroom technology will be purchased and loaned free of charge to nonpublic school students in the District in grades K through 12 in accordance with requirements in law and regulation.

    Written requests for a loan of Smart Schools classroom technology may be presented directly to the Board, or with the Board's consent, to an appropriate official of the nonpublic school the student attends. The loan request should include information necessary to identify the Smart Schools classroom technology.

    Smart Schools classroom technology purchase and loan requests must be received by the District by May 1st of the school year prior to which the Smart Schools classroom technology is being requested. Notice of this date will be given to all nonpublic schools. For students not enrolled by June 1, requests may also be submitted within 30 days of enrollment in the nonpublic school. Additionally, in no event will a late request be denied where a reasonable explanation is given for the delay in making the request.

    Any Smart Schools classroom technology purchased and loaned cannot contain religious content and must be approved by any school board in New York State.

    Smart Schools classroom technology will be loaned to students enrolled in nonpublic schools on an equitable basis.

    Computer Software

    Upon written request, computer software programs will be loaned free of charge to nonpublic school students in the District in grades K through 12 in accordance with requirements in law and regulation.

    Written requests for a loan of computer software programs may be presented directly to the Board, or with the Board's consent, to an appropriate official of the nonpublic school the student attends. The loan request should include information necessary to identify the computer software program.

    Any computer software which is religious in nature or content will not be purchased or loaned by the District.

    Computer software will be loaned to students enrolled in public and nonpublic schools on an equitable basis.

    Computer software loaned to nonpublic school students remain the property of the District. Like public school students, nonpublic school students may be required to pay for lost or excessively damaged computer software. The District will provide notification of this at the time computer software is loaned.

    Library Materials

    Upon written request, library materials will be loaned free of charge to nonpublic school students in the District in grades K through 12 in accordance with law and regulation. Library materials must be required for use as a learning aid in a particular class or program and will be loaned for individual student use only.

    Written requests for a loan of library materials may be presented directly to the Board, or with the Board's consent, to an appropriate official of the nonpublic school the student attends. The loan request should include information necessary to identify the book, such as title, author, publisher, and copyright date, as well as the name and address of the child or parent requesting the loan and the nonpublic school attended.

    Library materials which are religious in nature or content will not be purchased or loaned by the District.

    All library materials will be loaned to students enrolled in public and nonpublic schools on an equitable basis.

    Library materials loaned to nonpublic school students remain the property of the District. Like public school students, nonpublic school students may be required to pay for lost or excessively damaged library materials. The District will provide notification of this at the time a library material is loaned.

    Education Law §§ 701, 712, 752, 754, and 755

    8 NYCRR §§ 21.1, 21.3, and 21.4

     

    Adoption Date: April 9, 2024

    Policy Reference

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8350 USE OF COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS

    It is the intent of the Board of Education to abide by the provisions of the United States Copyright Law (Title 17 United States Code Section 101 et seq.).

    All employees and students are prohibited from copying materials not specifically allowed by the copyright law, fair use guidelines, licenses or contractual agreements, or the permission of the copyright proprietor.

    Any person who willfully disregards the copyright policy shall be in violation of Federal Copyright Laws and District policy and shall assume all liability.

    A copyright officer may be appointed by the Superintendent to provide information for all personnel regarding current copyright law and to maintain copyright records. The copyright officer will also serve as the designated agent registered with the U.S. Copyright Office to expeditiously respond to any notices of claimed copyright infringement.

    Regulations and procedures shall be developed by the administration detailing what can and cannot be copied. Appropriate copyright notices will be placed on or near all equipment used for duplication.

    Policy References

    Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)
    17 United States Code (USC) Sections 101 et seq., 512 and
    1201 et seq.

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8360 RELIGIOUS EXPRESSION IN THE INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAM

    Refer also to Policies #7460 -- Constitutionally Protected Prayer in the

    The Board of Education acknowledges the importance of religion to the understanding of society
    and the richness of the human experience. In approaching the teaching about religion in the school, the District will be guided by three concepts when making decisions about the appropriateness of activities for inclusion in the school program: the activity should have a secular purpose; the activity should neither advance nor inhibit religion; and the activity must not foster an excessive entanglement of "government" with religion.

    Nurturing the development of knowledge and respect for the rights of all cultural and religious
    groups is a continuing goal of the School District. Students, faculty and administration are reminded of the pluralism of religious beliefs and are urged to be conscious of and respect the sensitivity of others.

    Opportunities to learn about cultural and religious traditions should be provided within the
    framework of the curriculum. Information about religious and cultural holidays and traditions focusing on how and when they are celebrated, their origins and histories should be part of this instruction. This educational opportunity should be handled with great care, sensitivity and respect for the feelings and beliefs of individuals.

    An environment should be created and encouraged where students of various ethnic backgrounds
    feel comfortable in sharing comments about their religious and cultural traditions. No student should be singled out to share or participate in such discussions solely on the basis of that student's identification with the cultural/religious heritage being addressed. A student's preference not to share or participate in such discussions should be honored and respected without penalty.

    School Activities Related to Religious Holidays or Themes

    School activities related to the teaching about religious holidays or themes must be consistent
    with, representative of, and congruent with the District's curriculum.

    In planning school activities related to the teaching about religious holidays or themes, special
    effort must be made to ensure that the activity is not devotional and that students of all faiths can join without feeling they are betraying their own beliefs.

    In planning school activities related to the teaching about religious holidays or themes, age
    appropriate activities are encouraged within the framework of the curriculum. Teaching about
    religious and cultural holidays may include such special activities as parties and special foods, if they reinforce educational goals.

    Symbols in the Schools

    The purpose of using religious symbols should be to teach about religious concepts and
    traditions, and to convey historical or cultural content, not to promote or celebrate religious concepts, events or holidays.

    Music in the Schools

    The purpose of using religious music should be to teach musical concepts, to convey historical
    and cultural content, or to create aesthetic experiences in a setting which emphasizes artistic
    expression and educational value, not to promote or to celebrate a religious faith.

    Curriculum Areas in Conflict with Religious Beliefs

    Students shall be given the option to be excused from participating in those parts of an activity,
    program, or area of instruction involving a religious theme which conflicts with their own religious
    beliefs or that of their parents/guardians in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

    Alternatives may be provided that are of comparable instructional value.

    Implementation

    Administrative regulations will be developed to implement the terms of this policy. Further, the
    District shall vigorously publicize and disseminate this policy and accompanying regulations in order
    to ensure community, faculty, student, and parental/guardian awareness.

    Policy References

    United States Constitution, First Amendment Elementary and Secondary Education Act, as amended by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, Section 9524
    Equal Access Act, 20 United States Code (USC) Sections 4071-4074
    Education Law Sections 1609(9), 1609(10), 1709(1),
    1709(3), 3204(5) and 3210
    8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR)
    Sections 16.2 and 109.2

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8370 DISTRICT WEBSITE AND WEB PAGES

    The Board of Education recognizes the value of websites on the Internet as
    informational and educational tools. The District has created and maintained a website for the following purposes:

    a) To support the District's mission;

    b) To provide the community with information about the District and its schools (e.g., policies, curricular and extracurricular programs, opportunities for students, student and staff achievements, calendars, schedules, and operations);

    c) To provide students and the community with support for learning;

    d) To serve as a channel for feedback from students, families and the community; and

    e) To serve as a communication tool regarding classroom activities for students and their

    General Criteria and Standards for Posting to District Website

    a)    The availability of Internet access in the School District provides an opportunity for staff and students to access information and contribute to the School District's presence on the World Wide Web. The District/school/classroom websites must relate to curriculum or instructional matters, school authorized activities, or general information of interest to the public pertaining to the District or its schools. Staff and students are prohibited from publishing personal home pages or links to personal home pages as part of the District/school/classroom Web Page(s). Similarly, no individual or outside organization will be permitted to publish personal Web Pages as part of the District/school/classroom Web Page(s).

    b)   Internet access for the creation of Web Pages is provided by the District.

    c)   The District will ensure that any and all notifications and documents required by law, regulation, or District policy to be posted on its website will be so published.

    d) Web pages must serve one or more of the District's stated purposes;

    e) Web page content and construction must comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws as well as policies established by the District;

    f) Web pages must reflect high standards of content, design, respectability, good taste and appropriateness for the Brighton school community;

    g) The District website may not be used for any commercial promotional activity. Neither staff nor students may publish personal web pages as part of the District website.  Commercial advertising or marketing on the District/school/classroom Web Page(s) (or the use of school-affiliated Web Pages for the pursuit of personal or financial gain) shall be prohibited unless otherwise authorized in accordance with law and/or regulation. Decisions regarding website advertising must be consistent with existing District policies and practices on this matter. School-affiliated Web Pages may mention outside organizations only in the context of school programs that have a direct relationship to those organizations (e.g., sponsorship of an activity, student community service project).

    Release of Student Education Records/Directory Information

    The District will not permit students' personally identifiable information to be posted on any District Web Pages unless such action is consistent with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) and District policy.

    Use of Copyrighted Materials and 'Fair Use' Exceptions

    All employees and students are prohibited from copying materials not specifically allowed by the copyright law, 'Fair Use' guidelines, licenses or contractual agreements, or the permission of the copyright proprietor. Web Page publications must include a statement of copyright when appropriate and indicate that permission has been secured when including copyrighted materials or notice that such publication is in accordance with the 'Fair Use' provisions of the Copyright Law.

    The Superintendent/designee is directed to develop appropriate regulations for the implementation of this policy.

    Policy References

    Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), 17 USC Sections 101 et seq., 512 and 1201 et seq.
    Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, 20 USC Section 1232(g)
    34 CFR Parts 99 and 201

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8420 PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE

    The Board directs the administration to include the Pledge of Allegiance as part of the opening exercises in all the schools. Under certain circumstances, such as religious conviction, individuals may be excused from this requirement as a protection of their Constitutional rights.

    Policy References

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8430 INDEPENDENT STUDY

    Independent study, for credit, will be available to meet the individual needs of students in grades
    9 through 12. The principal, after consultation with relevant faculty, shall award credit to the student based on successful completion of the independent study and demonstrated mastery of the learning outcomes of the subject.

    Students enrolled in the District, may earn a maximum of three (3) units of elective credit towards a Regents diploma through independent study. The student's participation in independent study shall be approved by a school-based panel consisting of, at a minimum, the Principal, a teacher in the subject area for which independent credit is sought, and a school counselor. The panel shall approve the student’s participation in independent study based on the following criteria:

    1. The student has demonstrated readiness and has a high likelihood of success (may be indicated by a given grade point average in general or in the given subject area, as determined by the school district) in each subject in which he or she seeks to undertake independent study: and
    2. The student has accumulated the expected number of units of credit for the student’s grade level; and
    3. The student has passed the appropriate number of Regents examinations or other assessments required for graduation, for the student’s grade level.

    Independent study shall be:

    1. academically rigorous and aligned to the New York State commencement- level learning standards;
    2. overseen by a teacher knowledgeable and experienced in the subject area of the independent study;
    3. based on a syllabus on file for each independent study; and
    4. of comparable scope and quality to classroom work that would have been done at the school district awarding the credit.

    Credit for independent study may be awarded for elective courses only and shall not be awarded for courses required for the Regents diploma as specified in Commissioner's Regulations. 

    Policy References

    8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR)
    Section 100.5(9)

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8450 HOME, HOSPITAL, OR INSTITUTIONAL INSTRUCTION (HOMEBOUND INSTRUCTION)

    Last Updated Date: 04/09/2024

    Overview

    Home, hospital, or institutional instruction (sometimes referred to as homebound instruction) is an educational service provided by districts to resident students enrolled in a public or nonpublic school who are unable to attend school in person for at least ten days during a three-month period due to illness or injury which requires the student to remain at home or in a hospital or other institution for the treatment of children, other than a school.

    The District will provide home, hospital, or institutional instruction to all resident students enrolled in a public or nonpublic school from kindergarten to age 21 when, due to a temporary or chronic physical, mental, or emotional illness or injury, as documented by the student's treating healthcare provider, the student is unable to participate in their usual education setting.

     

    Definitions

    "Instruction delivery plan" means a written plan to continue the student's academic progress and to maintain a record of delivery of instructional services and student progress.

    "School district of residence" means the public school district within the State of New York where the students legally reside with their parents or guardians.

    "Treating health care provider" means a person who is treating a student and is licensed or otherwise authorized to provide diagnosis pursuant to a profession enumerated in Title VIII of the Education Law.

    "Tutor" means an employee of the school district of residence or an individual with whom the school district of residence contracts to provide home, hospital, or institutional instruction. The tutor must hold a New York State teaching certificate. A tutor may include a teacher employed by a board of cooperative educational services (BOCES) that contracts with the school district of residence to provide this instruction.

     

    Request for Home, Hospital, or Institutional Instruction

    To request home, hospital, or institutional instruction for a resident student, the parent or guardian must submit a request to the District that includes written medical verification from the student's treating healthcare provider demonstrating the student's anticipated inability to attend school in person for at least ten days during the next three months and written consent authorizing the Director of School Health Services or designee to contact the student's treating healthcare provider.  Refusal to provide this written consent will result in a denial of the request for home, hospital, or institutional instruction.

    The request will be forwarded to the Director of School Health Services who will review the need for home, hospital, or institutional instruction and either approve or deny the request. During this review, the Director of School Health Services may contact the student's treating healthcare provider to obtain additional information necessary regarding the student's health or mental health.

    Within five school days after receipt of written medical verification from the student's treating healthcare provider, the District will notify the parent or guardian whether their request for home, hospital, or institutional instruction has been approved or denied. In the case of a denial, reason(s) for denial will be provided. 

     

    Appeals

    Parents and guardians may appeal the denial of home, hospital, or institutional instruction to the District's Board within ten school days of receipt of notification of the denial. Home, hospital, or institutional instruction will be provided while an appeal is pending before the District's Board. 

     

    Home, Hospital, or Institutional Instruction Requirements

    The District will provide home, hospital, or institutional instruction to a student within five school days after receiving notification of the student's medical condition or within five school days from the request for home, hospital, or institutional instruction, whichever occurs first. This instruction, which may include remote instruction, will meet the minimum requirements outlined in law and regulation.

     

    Students with Disabilities

    Students with disabilities who are recommended for home, hospital, or institutional instruction by the Committee on Special Education (CSE) will be provided instruction and appropriate related services as determined and documented by the CSE in consideration of the student's unique needs. This instruction will only be recommended if the placement is in the least restrictive environment and must be provided for at least the number and length of time as provided for other students receiving home, hospital, and institutional instruction. 

     

    Recordkeeping

    The District will maintain a record of delivery of instructional services and student progress. This includes, but is not limited to, a record of the dates, amount, and type of instructional services the student received including the tutor's name, subjects taught, and the location where the instructional services were provided.

     

    Education Law Sections 1604(20), 1709(24), 3202

    8 NYCRR Sections 100.22, 175.21, and 200.6 

     

    NOTE: Refer also to Policy #7150 – Remote Instruction

    Policy References

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8460 FIELD TRIPS

    Refer also to Policies #3410 -- Code of Conduct on School Property

    #5730 -- Transportation of Students

    #7310 -- School Conduct and Discipline

    District Code of Conduct on School Property

    The educational value of student field trips is recognized by the Board of Education. Requests
    for field trips shall be subject to the approval of the Building Principal within budget limitations
    whenever they are relevant to course(s) of study, are carefully planned, and include follow-up
    activities.

    Approved field trips will fall into one of three categories: curricular field trips, co-curricular
    field trips, or extracurricular field trips. Any field trip approved by the Principal and Superintendent as representing a valid instructional purpose for students of the Brighton Central Schools, involving either general fund or extracurricular fund support, will be subject to the conditions of the District Code of Conduct. On rare occasions, funding from other sources - private, endowment, or corporate sponsorship of specific field trips - may allow Brighton Central School District students to participate in school approved trips. Even in these situations, the Board of Education requires that imposition of the contingencies of the Code of Conduct be part of the approval of any trip bearing the imprimatur of Brighton Central School District.

    Curricular Field Trips

    Curricular field trips are defined as those that are: required of students as part of the planned
    educational experience for their course/grade; are open to all students enrolled in a course/grade;
    planned to occur during the regular school day; appropriate for academic credit; funded by the District.

    Examples of curricular field trips include a grade-level trip to a local museum, a day-time theatrical
    performance, or a class trip to a specific location related to an instructional unit of study.

    Co-curricular Field Trips

    Co-curricular field trips are defined as those that are: supplemental to the required curriculum;
    not required of all students but open to all students in a class/grade or group; occur during the school day with alternative instructional options available for non-participating students, or that occur primarily outside of the regular school day; do not result in credit or penalty based on student participation; appropriate for District funding in partnership with student, parental or other contributions, including fund-raising by school groups. Examples of co-curricular trips include a class trip to Washington, an evening performance of a theatrical production related to a classroom reading, or school sponsored trip to a musical or other competition.

    Extracurricular Field Trips

    Extracurricular field trips are defined as those that are: incidental to the class curriculum; not
    required of or open to all students; planned to occur outside of the school day or school year; do not result in credit or penalty based on student participation; and, must be privately funded.

    Examples of extracurricular trips include the ski club's regular trips, a language club trip to another country, or a club trip to a cultural event or sporting contest.

    Parental/guardian permission is required for any field trip off school grounds, regardless of type.

    Students who lack parental/guardian permission to participate in curricular field trips will be provided an alternative assignment for credit.

    While most experiences involve field trips of various kinds within the greater Rochester
    community, there may be times when the educational program includes learning activities outside of the greater Rochester area or times when students have opportunities to enrich their education through experiences outside of Rochester. The following guidelines will be observed:

    a) The District will, upon recommendation of the Superintendent, underwrite the educational
    expenses of learning activities outside the greater Rochester area that are an integral part
    the instructional program and in which all students concerned are required or expected to

    b) The District will, upon recommendation of the Superintendent, pay the travel and
    incidental expenses of those students who are selected through competition to represent the
    School District at various meetings and events held within the State of New York. The
    activities that result in selection of student(s) must have been recognized by the school as
    part of our program.

    c) Optional school-related learning experiences that are not required of students may occur.

    The District will not support such experiences financially. Student-related fund raising
    activities shall conform to District Policy #7450 – Fund Raising by Students. Except for
    direct travel expense, teachers who sponsor and/or chaperone such activities shall do so
    solely to support the learning experience for the participating student(s); the activities must
    not result in a profit to teachers who sponsor and/or chaperone or to any outside agency
    with which he/she is affiliated.

    Field trips are a part of the curriculum of the schools, and student conduct and attendance on
    field trips are governed by the same rules that govern regular classroom activities.
    The Superintendent shall prepare procedures for the operation of a field trip activity. Field trip
    support shall be determined annually by the Board during its budget deliberations. Regardless of the fiscal support for field trips, the rules of the School District for approval and conduct of such trips shall apply.
    The Superintendent/designee may cancel previously approved field trips due to extenuating circumstances.

    Policy References

  • 8000 - INSTRUCTION

    8470 HOME INSTRUCTION (HOME SCHOOLING)

    From time to time, parents will choose to instruct their children at home. The
    School District will attempt to cooperate with parents who wish to provide home
    instruction for their children realizing that the child who is educated at home should
    receive an education in a manner consistent with an educational plan and at least
    substantially equivalent to that given to students of like age and attainments in the local
    public schools. The required subjects should be taught in a competent, systematic, and
    sequential manner, specifically in relation to the required courses as enumerated in
    Commissioner's Regulation Section 100.10.

    Provision of Services to Home-Instructed Students

    They are not awarded a high school diploma. A high school diploma may only be
    awarded to a student enrolled in a registered secondary school who has completed all
    program requirements set by the Board of Regents, the school or the District.

    a) Extracurricular Participation

    They are not eligible to participate in interscholastic sports. Commissioner's
    Regulations mandate that only students enrolled in the public school are allowed
    to participate in interscholastic sports. Further, the District does not permit homeinstructed
    students to participate in intramural and other school-sponsored
    extracurricular activities.

    b) Textbooks and Materials

    The District is not required to loan available textbooks and other materials (e.g.,
    library materials, microscopes, computer software, movie projectors) to homeinstructed
    students. However, the School District shall provide home-instructed
    students with such textbooks and materials upon request and availability.

    c) The School District is not required to furnish health services.

    d) The District is not responsible for providing remedial programs.

    e) The District is not permitted to provide Occupational and Vocational Education
    programs (career and technical education) nor programs for the Gifted to homeinstructed

    f) Special Education Services

    Solely for the purpose of Education Law Section 3602-c, home-instructed students with disabilities are deemed to be students enrolled in and attending a non-public school, which enables them to receive special education services.

    The Committee on Special Education (CSE) will develop an Individualized Education Services Program (IESP) for the student. The IESP shall be developed in the same manner and with the same content as an IEP. The Board of Education will determine a location where special education services are to be provided to a home-instructed student. This location may, but is not required to be, in the student's home.

    g) Use of School Facilities

    Students instructed at home shall be allowed to use the school library provided
    that there is a mutual agreement on the part of all involved parties.

    Primary responsibility for determining compliance with Commissioner's
    Regulations addressing home instruction rests with the Superintendent of Schools of the
    school district in which a home instructed student resides.

     

    Policy References

    Education Law Sections 3204, 3205, 3210(2),
    3212(2), 3240-42, 3602-c, 3602-c(2-c), and 4402
    8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations
    (NYCRR) Sect