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1110 SCHOOL DISTRICT AND BOARD OF EDUCATION LEGAL STATUS
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
The Constitution of New York State, as amended in 1894, instructs the Legislature to provide for system of free common schools wherein all children of the State may be educated.
The Legislature of the State has implemented this constitutional mandate through the creation of school districts of various types. The Brighton Central School District is governed by the laws set forth for Central School Districts in Article 37 of the Education Law, and by-laws relating to, or affecting, Union Free School Districts as set forth in Article 35 of the Education Law and Common School Districts as set forth in Article 33 of the Education Law.
The School District constitutes a corporate entity that possesses all the usual powers of a corporation for public purposes, and in that name may sue and be sued, purchase, hold and sell personal property and real estate, and enter into such obligations as are authorized by law.
The Constitution of the State of New York places the responsibility for public education on the State Legislature, and directs the establishment of a State Department of Education for general supervision over the schools and headed by a Commissioner of Education. The New York State Constitution further provides that local public schools under the general supervision of the State Education Department shall be maintained, developed and operated by locally elected boards. Legally, local boards are instruments of the New York State Constitution, the New York Statutes and the regulations of the State Education Department and its Commissioner.
Policy References
New York State Constitution
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1120 BOARD OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
As a body created under the Education Law of New York State, the Board of Education of the Brighton Central School District has full authority, within the limitations of federal and state laws and the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education and interpretations of them, to carry out the will of the people of its District in matters of education.
In all cases where laws or regulations of the State Commissioner of Education do not provide, permit, or prohibit, the Board shall consider itself the agent responsible for establishing and appraising educational matters and activities.
Board members have no authority over school affairs as individuals. They have authority only when acting as a body duly called in session.
Policy References
1000 - BY LAWS
1220 BOARD OF EDUCATION MEMBERS: NOMINATION, ELECTION AND VOTING PROCEDURES
Last Updated Date: 09/25/2018
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
a) Candidates for the office of member of the Board of Education shall be nominated by a petition directed to the Clerk of the School District which is signed by at least twenty-five (25) qualified voters of the District, or by two percent (2%) of the number of voters who voted in the previous
annual election, whichever is greater. Petitions must state the residence of each signer, the name and residence of each candidate.
b) The notice of the Annual District Meeting must state that petitions nominating candidates for the Board of Education must be filed with the Clerk of the District no later than thirty (30) days before the Annual or Special District Meeting at which the school board election will occur,
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.
c) Voting will be by machine, and provision shall be made for the election by "write-in-vote" of any candidate not previously nominated. The position of candidates on ballots shall be determined by lot at a drawing conducted by the District Clerk on the day after the last filing. Candidates or their proxies may be present for the drawing.
d) The hours of voting shall be as indicated by Board resolution.
e) The candidates receiving the largest number of votes shall be declared elected in accordance with Education Law.
f) At least ten (10) days prior to the election, the Board shall appoint at least two (2) inspectors of election for each voting machine.
g) The District Clerk shall oversee the election. The Clerk, or his/her designee, shall give notice immediately to each person declared elected to the Board, informing him/her of the election and his/her term of office.
h) Only qualified voters as determined by Education Law (Section 2012) may vote at any District meeting or election.
i) The Education Law prohibits electioneering within the polling place or within one hundred (100) feet of the polling place. Electioneering includes, but is not limited to, any individual, group, or organization in any school building on those days when the polls are open for voting on any district matters, distributing or displaying Board candidates’ campaign materials or materials on behalf of or in opposition to the annual school budget and any propositions, or verbally advocating for/or against a Board candidate or proposition. Any person who willfully violates the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
j) When a term of office expires at the end of a school year and the office has become vacant at the time of election, the person elected to fill the new full term vacancy also fills the remaining days of the previous term, beginning his/her term of office immediately upon election and the taking and filing of the oath of office.
Policy References
Education Law Sections 2004, 2012, 2018, 2025, 2029,
2031-a, 2032, 2034, 2035, 2037, 2105(14), 2121, 2502, 2602, 2608(1), 2609 (4-a),
and 2610
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1230 REPORTING OF EXPENDITURES AND CONTRIBUTIONS
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
Each candidate for the position of member of the Board of Education whose expenses and/or contributions received exceed five hundred dollars ($500) must file a statement accounting for his/her campaign expenditures and contributions with the District Clerk and an additional statement with the Commissioner of Education. In the event the expenses do not exceed five hundred dollars ($500) and the aggregate amount of all contributions made to the candidate do not exceed $500, then a sworn statement to that effect must only be filed with the District Clerk.
Required contribution statements shall include:
a) The dollar amount and/or fair market value of any receipt, contribution or transfer which is other than money;
b) The name and address of the transferor, contributor or person from whom received;
c) If that transferor, contributor or person is a political committee as defined in Section 14-100 of the Election Law;
d) The name and political unit represented by the committee;
e) The date of receipt;
f) The dollar amount of every expenditure;
g) The name and address of the person to whom the expenditure was made, or the name of and political unit represented by the committee to which it was made; and
h) The date of the expenditure.
The times for filing the statements are as follows:
a) The first statement on or before the thirtieth day preceding the election to which it relates;
b) A second statement on or before the fifth day before the election;
c) A third statement within twenty days after the election.
Any contribution or loan in excess of $1000 received after the close of the period covered in the last statement filed before the election (b above) but before the election itself shall be reported within 24 hours after receipt.
All statements must be sworn before a notary public, a commissioner of deeds, a lawyer or a public official authorized by New York State law to administer oaths.
Policy References
Education Law Sections 1528 and 1529
Election Law Section 14-100(1)
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1240 RESIGNATION AND DISMISSAL
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
Board members may resign at a District meeting of residents (i.e., the annual meeting, not a regular Board of Education meeting) or by filing a written resignation with the District Superintendent of the Supervisory District who must endorse his/her approval and file the resignation with the District Clerk.
Alternatively, a Board member may resign under Public Officers Law Section 31 by filing a written resignation with the District Clerk. The Clerk must then notify the School Board and the State Board of Elections.
A resignation may be withdrawn only with the consent of the person to whom the resignation was delivered (i.e., the District Clerk or BOCES District Superintendent). The School Board has no authority to act upon a request to withdraw a resignation.
The resignation shall take effect upon the date specified in the letter of resignation; however, if no effective date is specified, it shall take effect on the date of delivery to or filing with the District Clerk. If an effective date is specified in the letter of resignation, such date shall not be more than thirty (30) days subsequent to the date of its delivery or filing.
It shall be the duty of each member of the Board of Education to attend all meetings of the Board and, if any member shall refuse to attend three (3) consecutive meetings of the Board after having been regularly notified and a satisfactory cause for each non-attendance is not shown, the Board will
proceed to declare that office vacant.
A Board member may be removed from office by the Commissioner of Education for willful violation of any provision of law, neglect of duty, or willfully disobeying any decision, order or regulation of the Commissioner. The Board of Education may also remove a Board member for misconduct relating to the exercise of authority as a Board member. A written copy of all charges made of such misconduct must be served upon the Board member at least ten (10) days before the time designated for a hearing on the charges; and the Board member shall be allowed a full and fair
opportunity to refute such charges before removal.
In the event of death, resignation, removal from office or from the School District, or refusal to serve of a Board member, the District has the power and duty to fill the vacancy. If the Board chooses to fill the vacancy by appointment, the appointment requires a majority vote of the full Board and shall be only for a term ending with the next annual election of the School District at which time such vacancy shall be filled in a regular manner for the balance of the unexpired term.
The Board, at its own option, may instead call a special election within ninety (90) days to fill the unexpired term. If not filled by Board appointment or special election, the District Superintendent of the Supervisory District may appoint a competent person to fill the vacancy until the next annual election. Alternatively, the Commissioner of Education may order a special election for filling a vacancy. When such special election is ordered, the vacancy shall not be otherwise filled.
A person elected or appointed to fill a vacancy shall take office immediately upon filing the oathof office.
A Board member who has been removed from office shall be ineligible to appointment or election to any office in the District for a period of one (1) year from the date of such removal.
Policy References
Education Law Sections 306, 1607, 1706, 1709(17)(18), 1804(1), 2103(2), 2109, 2111, 2112, 2113, 2502, 2503 and 2553
Public Officers Law Sections 30, 31 and 35
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1310 POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE BOARD
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
As a Central School District, the Board of Education shall have powers and duties as set forth in
New York State Education Law, principally Articles 33, 35 and 37, and other applicable Federal and State laws and regulations. In general, the Board shall have in all respects the superintendence, management and control of the educational affairs of the District and shall have all the powers necessary to exercise these powers expressly granted to it by the laws of New York State and the Commissioner of Education.
Policy References
Education Law Sections 1604, 1709, 1804 and 2503
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1320 NOMINATION AND ELECTION OF BOARD OFFICERS
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
Officers of the Board of Education shall be nominated and elected by the simple majority of the
Board at its Annual Organizational Meeting for a term of one (1) year. They will take their oath as
officers at this meeting along with newly elected members.
The elected officers of the Board of Education are:
a) President;
b) Vice President.
Policy References
Education Law Sections 1701, 2105(6) and 2502
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1321 DUTIES OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
The President's duties include the following:
a) Presides at all meetings of the Board;
b) Calls special meetings as necessary or on request;
c) Appoints members to all committees of the Board;
d) Serves ex-officio as a member of all committees;
e) Executes documents on behalf of the Board;
f) Performs the usual and ordinary duties of the office.
Policy References
Education Law Section 170
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1322 DUTIES OF THE VICE PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
The Board of Education may elect one (1) of its members Vice President who shall have the
power to exercise the duties of the President in case of the absence or disability of the President. In case of vacancy in the office of the President, the Vice President shall act as President until a President is elected.
Education Law Section 1701
Policy References
1000 - BY LAWS
1330 APPOINTMENTS AND DESIGNATIONS BY THE BOARD OF EDUCATION
Last Updated Date: 04/13/2021
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
Revisions History: 6/2/2009
Appointments
The Board is authorized to appoint individuals to positions which will facilitate the meeting of its responsibilities to the State, the District, and the community. These appointments usually take place at the Annual Organizational Meeting.
The following will be appointed annually:
a) District Clerk;
b) District Treasurer;
c) Deputy Treasurer;
d) Tax Collector and Deputies;
e) External (Independent) Auditor;
f) Central Treasurer, Extraclassroom Activities Account;
g) Faculty Auditor, Extraclassroom Activities Account;
h) Audit Committee.
The following must be appointed but need not be reappointed annually:
a) Census Enumerator and assistants if District conducts census;
b) Director of School Health Services (District Physician/Nurse Practitioner);
c) Supervisors of Attendance;
d) Committee on Special Education and Committee on Preschool Special Education;
e) Records Access Officer;
f) Records Management Officer;
g) Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA) Local Educational Agency (LEA) designee;
h) Civil Rights Compliance Officer(s) (coordinates the District's efforts to comply with civil rights laws such as Title VI, Section 504, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the Age Discrimination Act);
i) Title IX Coordinator(s) (coordinates the District's efforts to comply with Title IX; when appointing, District must "designate and authorize" the Title IX Coordinator(s));
j) Liaison for Homeless Children and Youth (McKinney-Vento Liaison);
k) Chemical Hygiene Officer;
l) Dignity Act Coordinator (one in each building);
m) Chief Emergency Officer.
The following may also be appointed:
a) School Attorney;
b) Claims Auditor/Deputy Claims Auditor;
c) Internal Auditor;
d) Insurance Advisor;
e) Copyright Officer.
Designations
The following designations will be made by the Board at the Annual Organizational Meeting in July:
a) Petty Cash Fund(s);
b) Official Newspaper(s);
c) Official Bank Depositories;
d) Official Bank Signatories;
e) Purchasing Agent;
f) Certifier of Payrolls;
g) Designated Educational Official (DEO) to receive court notification regarding a student's sentence/adjudication in certain criminal cases and juvenile delinquency proceedings;
h) School Pesticide Representative;
i) Reviewing Official, Hearing Official, and Verification Official for participation in the federal Child Nutrition Program (the Hearing Official may not be the same person as the Reviewing and/or Verification Official).
Authorizations
The following authorizations will be made by the Board at the Annual Organizational meeting in July:
a) Approval of attendance at conferences, conventions, workshops, and the like;
b) Superintendent to approve budget transfers within limits prescribed by Commissioner's regulation Section 170.2 and Board guidelines;
c) Superintendent to apply for Grants in Aid (State and Federal) as appropriate;
d) Establish mileage reimbursement rate;
e) Other(s) as deemed appropriate/necessary.
McKinney-Vento Homeless Education Assistance Act, § 722, as reauthorized by the Every Student Succeeds
Act (ESSA) of 2015
29 CFR § 1910.1450
Education Law §§ 305(31), 1709, and 2503
8 NYCRR Part 185
21 NYCRR Parts 1401, 9760
Policy References
McKinney-Vento Homeless Education Assistance Act, Section 722, as reauthorized by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001
Education Law Sections 305(31), 1709 and 2503
29 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 1910.1450
8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations, Part 185
21 New York Code of Rules and Regulations, Part 1401, 9760
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1331 DUTIES OF THE DISTRICT CLERK
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
The District Clerk will be appointed by the Board at its Annual Organizational Meeting and will
serve for a period of one (1) year. The Clerk's duties include the following:
a) Attends all meetings of the Board and keeps a record of its proceedings and records, by
name, those Board members in attendance;
b) Prepares minutes of the meetings of the Board, obtains approval of the minutes by the
Board at the next meeting, signs the minutes to signify their official standing and forwards
copies of the minutes to each member of the Board of Education;
c) Sends notices of special meetings to members of the Board; contacts and communicates
with members as required;
d) Sees that the proper legal notices and announcements are published on all specifications
and items out on bid, in accordance with state law;
e) Maintains an up-to-date record of Board policies and by-laws;
f) Delivers to, and collects from, the President (or Vice President) such papers for signature
as may be necessary;
g) Distributes notices to the public announcing availability of copies of the budget to be
presented at the Annual District Meeting in compliance with the requirements of the State
Education Law;
h) Administers oaths of office, as required by Section 10, Public Officers Law;
i) Gives written notice of appointment to persons appointed as inspectors of election;
j) Calls all meetings to order in the absence of the President and Vice President;
k) Assumes other duties customary to the office.
The above duties of the District Clerk are not intended to be complete but should serve as a
comprehensive guide in undertaking the duties of this office. The District Clerk shall perform such
other duties as may be assigned from time to time by the Board.
Policy References
Education Law Section 2121
Public Officers Law Section 104
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1332 DUTIES OF THE SCHOOL DISTRICT TREASURER
Last Updated Date: 9/11/2013
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
Revisions History: 9/10/2013
The Treasurer is appointed by the Board of Education at the Annual Organizational Meeting and
will be covered by a blanket bond. In addition to the routine duties of accounting, filing, posting and preparing reports and statements concerning District finances, the District Treasurer shall perform other specific tasks as follows:
a) Acts as custodian of all moneys belonging to the School District and lawfully deposits
these moneys in the depositories designated by the Board;
b) Pays all authorized obligations of the District as directed;
c) Maintains proper records and files of all checks, and approved payment of bills and
salaries;
d) Makes all such entries and posts all such financial ledgers, records and reports as may be
properly required to afford the District an acceptable and comprehensive financial accounting of the use of its moneys and financial transactions;
e) Signs all checks drawn on District fund accounts provided that the District's Claims
Auditor has attested to the authority to issue the check based upon proper evidence of a
charge against the District's funds. When authorized by resolution of the Board of
Education, checks may be signed with the facsimile signature (electronic signature) of the Treasurer and any other District officer whose signature may be required, as reproduced by a check-signer machine; safeguards and personally oversees all preparation of checks;
f) Assumes other duties customary to the office.
Policy References
9/10/2013
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1334 DUTIES OF THE EXTERNAL (INDEPENDENT) AUDITOR
Last Updated Date: 4/14/2011
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
The Board by law shall obtain an annual audit of its records by an independent certified public accountant or an independent public accountant. The audit shall also include all extra- classroom activity funds. The independent accountant shall present the report of the annual audit to the Board and provide a copy of the audit to each Board member. The Board shall adopt a resolution accepting the audit report and file a copy of the resolution with the Commissioner. The District will also file the audit report with the Commissioner for a specific school year by October 15th of the following school year. In addition to the annual audit, the District shall be subject to State audits conducted by the State Comptroller.
In addition, the independence and objectivity of the auditor may be enhanced when the Board of Education and Audit Committee perform an oversight role with respect to the hiring and performance of the auditor, as required by law.
Request for Proposal Process
In accordance with law, no audit engagement shall be for a term longer than five (5) consecutive years. The District may, however, permit an independent auditor engaged under an existing contract for such services to submit a proposal for such services in response to a request for competitive proposals or be awarded a contract to provide such services under a request for proposal process.
Duties and Responsibilities
The independent auditor must conduct the audit in accordance with Generally Accepted Government Auditing Standards (GAGAS) issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Standards of GAGAS are organized as general, fieldwork, and reporting.
Below are some important considerations the District shall expect of the auditor in preparing the audit; however, they should not be considered all-inclusive or a substitute for the auditor's professional judgment.
a) Independence: The auditor must document that he/she is independent of the District and free of personal and external impairments. The auditor must establish an internal quality control system to identify any personal and external impairment and assure compliance with GAGAS independence requirements.
b) Internal Quality Control System: The auditor must document that his/her internal quality control processes adequately demonstrate compliance with government auditing standards. He/she must establish an organizational structure, policies and procedures to provide reasonable assurance of complying with applicable standards governing audits.
c) Internal Controls: The auditor must obtain a sufficient understanding of the District's internal controls and document such understanding covering the five interrelated components: the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring.
d) Planning and Supervision: The auditor's work is to be properly planned and supervised and consider materiality in order to provide reasonable assurance of detecting misstatements resulting from direct and material illegal acts and material irregularities to financial statements. The auditor should also be aware of the possibility that indirect illegal acts may have occurred.
e) Audit documentation: In order to meet the GAGAS requirements, the audit documentation should provide a clear understanding of its purpose, the source, and the conclusions the auditor reached. It should be organized to provide a clear link to the findings, conclusions, and recommendations contained in the audit report.
f) Reporting on Internal Controls and Compliance: The auditor must report on and present the results of his/her testing of the District's compliance with laws and regulations and its internal controls over financial reports in light of irregularities, illegal acts, other material noncompliance, significant deficiencies, and material weaknesses in internal controls.
Policy References
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1335 APPOINTMENT AND DUTIES OF THE CLAIMS AUDITOR
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
Revisions History: 4/18/2012
The Board may adopt a resolution establishing the appointment of a Claims Auditor who shall hold the position subject to the pleasure of the Board and report directly to the Board on the results of audits of claims. The Board may require that the Claims Auditor report to the Clerk of the District or the Board, or to the Superintendent or his/her designee for administrative matters such as workspace, time and attendance.
School Boards may at their discretion adopt a resolution establishing the office of Deputy Claims Auditor to act as the Claims Auditor in the absence of the Claims Auditor. A Board may, by resolution, abolish the position of Deputy Claims Auditor at any time. The same eligibility requirements/qualifications that apply to a Claims Auditor apply to the Deputy Claims Auditor.
Qualifications
The Claims Auditor must have the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively audit claims including experience with purchasing, bidding and claims. The Claims Auditor must be bonded prior to assuming his/her duties.
No person shall be eligible for appointment to the office of Claims Auditor who shall be:
a) A member of the Board;
b) The Clerk or Treasurer of the Board;
c) The Superintendent or official of the District responsible for business management;
d) The Purchasing Agent;
e) Clerical or professional personnel directly involved in accounting and purchasing functions of the District or under the direct supervision of the Superintendent;
f) The individual or entity responsible for the internal audit function (the Internal Auditor);
g) The External (Independent) Auditor responsible for the external audit of the financial statements;
h) A close or immediate family member of an employee, officer, or contractor providing services to the District. A "close family member" is defined as a parent, sibling or nondependent child; an "immediate family member" is a spouse, spouse equivalent, or dependent (whether or not related).
The Claims Auditor is not required to be a resident of the District and shall be classified in the civil service exempt class.
The Board may delegate this claims audit function by using inter-municipal cooperative agreements, shared services through a Board of Cooperative Educational Services, or independent contractors, providing that the individual or organization serving as independent contractor meets the following standards for independence between the Claims Auditor and the District:
a) Has no other responsibilities related to the business operations of the School District;
b) Has no interest in any other contracts with, and does not provide any goods or services to, the School District; and
c) Is not a close or immediate family member of anyone who has responsibilities related to business operations of the School District, or has an interest in any other contracts with the District. A "close family member" is defined as a parent, sibling or nondependent child; an
"immediate family member" is a spouse, spouse equivalent, or dependent (whether or not related).
If a School District delegates the claims audit function using an intermunicipal cooperative agreement, shared service or an independent contractor, the School Board remains responsible for auditing all claims for services from the entity providing the delegated Claims Auditor, either directly or through a delegation to a different independent entity.
Valid claims against the District shall be paid by the Treasurer only upon the approval of the Claims Auditor. The Internal Audit Committee shall resolve any disputes over the validation of a claim. The Claims Auditor shall certify that each claim listed on the warrant was audited and payment was authorized. He/she shall:
a) Examine all claim forms for adequacy of evidence to support the District's expenditure;
b) Meet such other requirements as may be established by the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education and/or the Comptroller of the State of New York.
Policy References
4/18/2012
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1336 DUTIES OF THE EXTRA CLASSROOM ACTIVITY FUND CENTRAL TREASURER AND FACULTY ADVISOR
Last Updated Date: 11/12/2010
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
Revisions History: 11/9/2010
Central Treasurer
The Central Treasurer is appointed by the Board of Education and is responsible for the record keeping and supervision of the extra classroom activities fund.
It shall be the duty of the Central Treasurer to have custody of all funds. All disbursements of funds shall be by means of pre-numbered check forms, signed by the Central Treasurer upon receipt of a disbursement order signed by the activity treasurer and faculty adviser. The Central Treasurer shall have no part in the approval of payments but shall disburse funds only on the presentation of a properly signed pay order providing that there are sufficient funds available in the account. The completed check will be sent to the vendor after posting.
The Central Treasurer shall sign a receipt for all funds placed in his/her custody and shall deposit these funds promptly in a bank designated by the Board of Education.
Each month, the Central Treasurer shall receive and verify bank statements and prepare at least quarterly reports for presentation to the Chief Faculty Counselor and District Treasurer. The reports should show beginning balances, receipts for the month, disbursements for the month and ending balance of each organization.
At designated times either quarterly, semi-annually or annually as designated, the Central Treasurer will complete and remit the proper sales tax collected to the NYS Sales Tax Department.
The Central Treasurer may be required to submit records and reports to the Board as requested.
In addition, the Central Treasurer will assume other duties customary to the position.
Chief Faculty Counselor (Building Principal or Assistant Principal)
It shall be the duty of this officer to coordinate the financial planning of all projects of the various pupil organizations in his/her building; to consult with the faculty advisers; to appoint a faculty adviser for each activity in his/her building on a year-to-year basis; and to submit to the Board of Education for approval all new activity organizations initiated by the students. He/she shall investigate all problems and disputes concerning the student organizations under his/her jurisdiction and shall effect action that will enable these problems and disputes to be resolved.
In addition, the chief faculty counselor will countersign all checks as written by the Central Treasurer.
The Chief Faculty Counselor may be required to report to the Board of Education as requested.
Faculty Advisor (Teacher/Club Advisor)
The Faculty Advisor is appointed by the Board of Education and is responsible to guide and advise the pupil officers in planning extra classroom activities as well as financial budgets.
The advisers shall assist the activity treasurer in the preparation of statements of income. The adviser shall guide the student treasurer in posting/his/her account ledger and shall check the balancing of the activity treasurer’s accounts and supporting evidence. The faculty adviser shall supervise expenditures by insuring that funds are available before approving each proposed purchase and by signing all pay orders to be given to the Central Treasurer for disbursement of funds. The Faculty Adviser is responsible for the completion of profit and loss statements for each fund raiser. These profit and loss statements will be submitted to the Chief Faculty Counselor for review. The Faculty Adviser is responsible for determining which of the activities of his/her organization are subject to sales tax and for taking steps to see that all information is accurately recorded and sent to the Central Treasurer. The Faculty Adviser shall work toward the goal of ensuring the largest educational return from the activities participated in by the pupils.
Policy References
11/9/2010
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1337 DUTIES OF THE SCHOOL ATTORNEY
Last Updated Date: 9/9/2008
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
The Board of Education may employ a school attorney who shall be responsible to the Board of
Education for guidance on all affairs which are of a legal nature, including, but not limited to:
a) Negotiation of all legal charges and processes for each bond issue and construction and/or
reconstruction of new buildings;
b) Legal counsel on matters referred to him/her to determine legality of procedure;
Policy References
1000 - BY LAWS
1338 DUTIES OF THE SCHOOL PHYSICIAN/NURSE PRACTITIONER
Last Updated Date: 9/12/2012
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
Revisions History: 7/2/2012
The school physician/nurse practitioner shall be appointed by the Board of Education. The duties of the school physician/nurse practitioner shall include, but are not limited to, the following:
a) Performs professional medical services in the examination and care of school children;
b) Performs routine examinations of school children to detect the presence of contagious diseases and physical defects;
c) Serves as an on call member on the Committee on Special Education;
d) Reports to the Board on school health services, as requested;
e) Coordinates scheduling for physical examinations to all students participating in interscholastic athletics;
f) Provides final medical clearance for a return to extra class athletic activities for all students who have or are believed to have sustained a mild traumatic brain injury (concussion);
g) Recommends the program of health service in accordance with policies approved by the Board and as directed by the Superintendent of Schools;
h) Conducts a medical evaluation on any employee at the request of the Board of Education.
Policy References
7/2/2012
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1339 DUTIES OF THE INTERNAL AUDITOR
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
The Internal Auditor reports directly to the Board of Education.
The District may use its employees, inter-municipal cooperative agreements, shared services to
the extent authorized by Education Law Section 1950, or independent contractors as the person/entity serving as Internal Auditor. The person or entity serving as Internal Auditor must follow generally accepted auditing standards, be independent of District business operations, and have the requisite knowledge and skills to complete the work.
The Internal Auditor is responsible for performing the internal audit function for the Board of
Education which includes at a minimum:
a) Development of a risk assessment of District operations, including but not limited to, a
review of financial policies, procedures and practices;
b) An annual review and update of such risk assessment;
c) Annual testing and evaluation of one or more areas of the District's internal controls, taking
into account risk, control weakness, size, and complexity of operations;
d) Preparation of reports, at least annually or more frequently as the Board may direct, which:
1. Analyze significant risk assessment findings;
2. Recommend changes for strengthening controls and reducing identified risks; and
3. Specify timeframes for implementation of such recommendations.
Policy References
Education Law Sections 1950, 2116-b and 2116-c
8 New York Code of Rules and Regulations (NYCRR)
Section 170.12(d)
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1340 CODE OF ETHICS: BOARD MEMBERS
Last Updated Date: 9/11/2013
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
Revisions History: 9/10/2013
The Board of Education recognizes that sound ethical standards will serve to increase the effectiveness of the School Board; act as a guide and positive example for all students and employees in the Brighton Central School District; and establish and maintain confidence among students, parents, district employees, and the community at large. Actions based on ethical conduct also promote public confidence and the attainment of District goals.
The rules of ethical conduct set forth in this policy shall be in addition to that which is set forth in New York State General Municipal Law including but not limited to, conflicts of interest, prohibition on disclosure of confidential information obtained while discharging official duties and using confidential information to further personal interests.
Ethics is meant and includes personal behavior traits, in addition to behaviors dictated by law, relating to honesty, truthfulness, trustworthiness, integrity, credibility, fairness and respect for the dignity of individuals.
Standards of Conduct
Board members shall conduct themselves with the highest ethical standards and shall:
a) Assure the opportunity for high quality education for every student;
b) Observe state and federal laws and regulations pertaining to education;
c) Represent the entire community without fear or favor;
d) Accept office as a Board member as a means of unselfish service and not use their position for personal gain;
e) Take official actions only in public sessions unless Executive Session action is permitted under the law;
f) Maintain confidentiality of privileged information including, but not limited to, all information discussed during Executive Session;
g) Remember at all times the Board member is one of an educational team;
h) Act with mutual respect and regard for each Board member’s respective responsibilities and duties;
i) Recognize that the strength and action of a School Board is as a Board, not as individuals;
j) Delegate authority to the Superintendent as the Board’s Chief Executive Officer and recognize the Board’s role of setting District policy;
k) As part of his/her duties as a Board Member, employ competent, trained personnel;
l) Preserve the obligation of having all issues presented fairly and without bias;
m) Respect our Country and each other as individuals;
n) Demonstrate civility in actions and words;
o) Not invest or hold an investment directly in any financial, business, commercial or other private transaction that creates a conflict or would otherwise impair the person’s independence of judgment in the exercise or performance of with his/her official duties;
p) Not receive or enter into any agreement, express or implied, for compensation for services to be rendered in relation to any matter before the District;
q) Not engage in, solicit, negotiate for or promise to accept private interests when that employment or service creates a conflict with or impairs the proper discharge of his/her official duties; and
r) Not, after the termination of service or employment with the District or Board, appear before the District or Board or any panel or committee of the Board, in relation to any case, proceeding, or application in which (s)he personally participated during the period of his/her service or employment or that was under his or her active consideration. This shall not bar or prevent the timely filing by a present or former officer or employee of any claim, account, demand or suit against the district on his/her own behalf or on behalf of any member of his/her family arising out of any personal injury or property damage or for any lawful benefit authorized or permitted by law.
Accountability
Board members recognize they are held accountable for:
a) Avoiding even the appearance of a conflict of interest or partisan politics;
b) Honest, open, public discussions;
c) Conformance to the spirit as well as to the letter of the law, including the New York State Open Meetings Law; and,
d) The protection of privacy and confidentiality in matters involving personnel, legal, and contractual matters.
Executive Session
Board members understand and acknowledge that they will maintain the utmost confidentiality regarding information conveyed to them in their capacity as Board members or discussed during portions of Board meetings which are designated as Executive Sessions. Board members shall not repeat nor discuss matters shared with them at any time other than during a portion of a meeting which has been designated as an Executive Session.
Board members shall not, under any circumstance, copy, record or reproduce any portion of a School Board meeting which has been designated as an Executive Session. If a Board member has any reason to believe that another Board member, District employee, parent, student, community member, and/or any other person is copying, recording or otherwise reproducing any portion of a meeting which has been designated as an Executive Session, such Board member shall immediately report such information to the Superintendent and Board President.
Gift Prohibition
Board members shall not directly or indirectly solicit any gift or accept or receive any gift having a value of more than $75 in value, whether in the form of money, services, loan, travel, entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or any other form, under circumstances in which it could reasonably be inferred that the gift was intended to influence him/her in the performance of his/her official duties or was intended as a reward to any official action on his/her part.
Nothing herein should be construed as prohibiting the traditional exchange of holiday gifts provided discretion is used to ensure that gifts of value are not accepted by staff employees or officers or employees. Gifts from children that are principally sentimental in nature and of insignificant financial value may be accepted in the spirit in which they are given.
Oath of Office & Sign Code of Ethics
Board members shall abide by the District’s Oath of Office, which requires Board members to uphold the laws of the Constitution of the United States and the State of New York. All local laws and regulations pertaining to education and public agencies as well as policies of the District must also be upheld.
In addition to the annual Oath of Office, Board members shall annually sign a copy of this Code of Ethics Policy to confirm (s)he has read and understands the conditions defined herein. Board members shall sign this policy each year at the Board’s reorganization meeting in July or, if (s)he is not present at the reorganization meeting, within five (5) working days of the date of the reorganization meeting. A Board member who is appointed or elected at a time other than at the reorganization meeting shall sign this policy within five (5) working days of the Board member’s election or appointment. The Board President and District/Board Clerk will be responsible for coordinating these tasks.
Penalties
In addition to any penalty contained in any other provision of law, any person who shall knowingly and intentionally violate any of the provisions of this policy, including not signing the code of ethics as required herein may be fined, suspended or removed from office or employment, as the case may be, in the manner provided by law.
NOTE: Refer also to Policy 6110 – Code of Ethics For All District Personnel.
Code of Ethics
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I, __________________, hereby acknowledge that I have read and understand District Policy 1340. I affirm that I will abide by the conditions set forth in District Policy 1340 and understand that my failure to do so is grounds for removal from my position as School Board member.
Signature Date
Print Name
Sworn to before me this
____ day of July, 20__.
___________________________________
Notary Public
Policy References
9/10/2013
1000 - BY LAWS
1410 POLICY AND ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
Last Updated Date: 3/26/2015
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
Revisions History: 3/24/2015
The Board of Education shall reserve to itself the function of providing guides for the discretionary action of those to whom it delegates authority. The Superintendent shall act as an advisor to the Board in the adoption and approval of written Board policies. The Board shall seek input from the staff and community where appropriate. These guides for discretionary action shall constitute the policies governing the operation of the School System.
The formulation and adoption of these written policies shall constitute the basic method by which the Board of Education shall exercise its leadership in the operation of the School System. The study and evaluation of reports concerning the execution of its written policies shall constitute the basic method by which the Board of Education shall exercise its control over the operation of the School System.
The adoption of a written policy shall occur only after the proposal has been moved, discussed and voted on affirmatively at two (2) separate meetings of the Board of Education (i.e., the "first reading" and the "second reading"). The policy draft may be amended at the second meeting. By a majority vote, the Board may waive the "second reading" and complete the adoption of the proposed policy at its "first reading. "
Board action is also necessary for revising policies that require amendment or rescinding policies that are no longer relevant or applicable to the District.
The formal adoption, amendment or deletion of written Board policy shall be recorded in the official minutes of the Board. Such written Board policy shall govern the conduct and affairs of the District and shall be binding upon the members of the educational community in the District.
It shall be the Board's responsibility to keep its written policies up-to-date so that they may be used consistently as a basis for Board action and administrative decision.
The Superintendent is given the continuing commission of calling to the Board's attention all policies that are out-of-date or for other reasons appear to need revision.
Execution of Policy: Administrative Regulations
The Board shall delegate to the Superintendent the function of specifying required actions and designing the detailed arrangements under which the schools will be operated. These rules and these detailed arrangements shall constitute the administrative regulations governing the schools. They must in every respect be consistent with the policies adopted by the Board. The Board shall be kept informed periodically of changes in administrative regulations.
Policy References
3/24/2015
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1420 EXECUTION OF POLICY: ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
The Board shall delegate to the Superintendent the function of specifying required actions and designing the detailed arrangements under which the schools will be operated. These rules and these detailed arrangements shall constitute the administrative regulations governing the schools. They must in every respect be consistent with the policies adopted by the Board. The Board shall be kept informed periodically of changes in administrative regulations.
Policy References
1000 - BY LAWS
1510 REGULAR BOARD MEETINGS AND RULES (QUORUM AND PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE)
Last Updated Date: 10/2/2024
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
Revisions History: 11/9/2010; 12/13/2011; 7/2/2012; 7/11/2017
All Board meetings will be open to the public except those portions that are executive sessions. The Board will make reasonable efforts to ensure that all meetings are held in an appropriate facility that can adequately accommodate all members of the public who wish to attend. The Superintendent will attend all Board meetings. Members of the Superintendent's staff may attend Board meetings at the Superintendent's discretion. The Board may also request that additional people attend.
Regular Board meetings will take place on the day and time designated by the Board at the Annual Organizational Meeting, except as modified. Any Board meeting may be adjourned to a future date and time if approved by a majority of the Board present. Further, if a meeting date falls on a legal holiday, interferes with other area meetings, or Board member attendance will be less than a quorum, the Board will select a date for a postponed meeting at the prior regular meeting, and it will direct the District Clerk to notify all members. The District Clerk will provide the Board members written notice of the time of and agenda for each regular meeting before the meeting.
When the Board schedules a meeting on at least one week's notice, it will give or electronically transmit public notice of the time and place to the news media and conspicuously post the notice in one or more designated public locations at least 72 hours before the meeting. Notice of other meetings will be given or electronically transmitted, to the extent practicable, to the news media and conspicuously posted at one or more designated public locations at a reasonable time before the meeting. When the Board has the ability to do so, it will conspicuously post meeting notices on the District's website. If a meeting is streamed live over the Internet, the notice will inform the public of the website's Internet address.
The Superintendent will prepare the meeting agenda during the week before the meeting and review it with the Board President. The agenda will then be distributed to Board members no later than the Friday before the regular meeting. The President or other Board members will submit requests to place matters on the agenda to the Superintendent. Whenever individuals or groups wish to bring a matter to the attention of the Board, they will submit a written request to the Superintendent.
District records available to the public under the Freedom of Information Law, as well as any proposed resolution, rule, regulation, policy, or amendment scheduled to be discussed at a Board meeting will be made available upon request, to the extent practicable, at least 24 hours before the meeting. Copies of these records may be made available for a reasonable fee. These records will be posted on the District's website, to the extent practicable, at least 24 hours before the meeting.
Using Videoconferencing to Conduct Board Meetings
If videoconferencing is used to conduct a Board meeting:
a) The Board will provide an opportunity for the public to attend, listen, and observe the meeting at any location where a Board member is participating; and
b) The public notice for the meeting will inform the public that videoconferencing will be used, identify the locations for the meeting, and state that the public has the right to attend the meeting at any of the locations.
Voting may be done through videoconferencing provided that Board members can be both seen and heard voting and participating from remote locations.
Extraordinary Circumstances
In extraordinary circumstances, the Board may, in its discretion, permit Board members to participate in a Board meeting remotely by videoconference from locations that are not open to the public. For purposes of this policy, this is referred to as extraordinary circumstances videoconferencing.
However, in order for the Board to utilize extraordinary circumstances videoconferencing, the following conditions must be met:
a) The District must maintain an official website.
b) The Board must have adopted a resolution, following a public hearing, authorizing the use of extraordinary circumstances videoconferencing:
1. For itself and its committees or subcommittees; or
2. Specifying that each committee or subcommittee may make its own determination.
c) The Board must have established written procedures governing Board member and public attendance at meetings where extraordinary circumstances videoconferencing is being used that are consistent with law and those procedures must be conspicuously posted on the District's website.
d) Board members must only participate in meetings remotely from locations that are not open to the public in an extraordinary circumstance. How the Board defines extraordinary circumstances must be set forth in the Board's resolution and written procedures related to extraordinary circumstances videoconferencing. Extraordinary circumstances may include disability, illness, caregiving responsibilities, or other significant or unexpected factor or event which precludes the Board member's physical attendance at a meeting. Except for an extraordinary circumstance, Board members must be physically present at meetings unless a state disaster emergency has been declared or a local state of emergency has been proclaimed and the Board has determined that the circumstances necessitating the emergency declaration would affect or impair the ability of the Board to hold an in-person meeting.
e) At the meeting where extraordinary circumstances videoconferencing is being used:
1. The public must be able to attend, listen, and observe the meeting in at least one physical location at which a Board member is participating.
2. A minimum number of Board members must be present to fulfill the quorum requirement in the same physical location or locations where the public can attend.
3. Except in the case of executive sessions, Board members must be able to be heard, seen, and identified while the meeting is being conducted, including, but not limited to, any motions, proposals, resolutions, and any other matter formally discussed or voted upon.
4. The minutes of the meeting must include which, if any, Board members participated remotely and must be made available in accordance with law.
5. The public notice must inform the public that: videoconferencing will be used; where the public can view and/or participate in the meeting; where required documents and records will be posted or available; and identify the physical location(s) for the meeting where the public can attend.
6. The meeting must be recorded. The recordings must be posted or linked on the District's website within five business days following the meeting, and must remain available for a minimum of five years thereafter. Upon request, these recordings must be transcribed.
7. The Board must provide the opportunity for the public to view the meeting via video, and to participate in proceedings via videoconference in real time where public comment or participation is authorized and must ensure that videoconferencing authorizes the same public participation or testimony as in person participation or testimony.
8. The Board must utilize technology to permit access by individuals with disabilities consistent with the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act, as amended, and corresponding guidelines.
Recording Meetings
The Board allows public meetings to be photographed, broadcast, webcast, or otherwise recorded and/or transmitted by means of audio or video, in a non-disruptive manner, and it supports the use of this technology to facilitate the open communication of public business.
Quorum
The quorum for any Board meeting is five (5) members. No formal action will be taken at any meeting where a quorum is not present. Unless otherwise required by law, official action will only be taken by approval of the majority of the full Board.
Use of Parliamentary Procedure
The Board will use pertinent portions of the latest edition of Robert's Rules of Order to conduct its business.
Public Comment
The Board encourages courteous and respectful public comment at Board meetings. All speakers must conduct themselves in a civil manner. Obscene language, harassing language, defamatory statements, and threats of violence are prohibited. All participants are required to comply with the District Code of Conduct.
The Board will designate a specific portion of its meeting agenda for public comment for a period of up to 30 minutes on agenda items only. The public is not permitted to discuss topics unrelated to the District, matters unrelated to the agenda, and/or matters involving specific individuals. Each speaker will be allowed up to three minutes. The Board may request, but will not require, speakers identify themselves. The Board is not required to allow speakers to cede their remaining time to other speakers. Written comments may be directed to the Board.
If there are a large number of individuals who want to address the Board, the Board President may limit the number of repetitive comments being made so that the time limit on public comment is not exceeded.
If individuals engage in disruptive or unruly behavior during the meeting, the Board President will remind the audience of this policy and the requirement to conduct themselves in a civil manner and comply with the District Code of Conduct. The Board President may call for the removal of disruptive or unruly individuals from the meeting. When appropriate, law enforcement may be called to remove disruptive or unruly individuals. In some instances, individuals engaging in disruptive or unruly behavior may be subject to criminal sanctions.
These rules apply to residents and nonresidents equally.
Education Law Sections 1708, 2504, and 2801
General Construction Law Section 41
Penal Law Section 240.20
Public Officers Law Article 7
8 NYCRR Section 100.2
NOTE: Refer also to Policies #1520 -- Special Meetings of the Board
#1540 -- Executive Sessions
#6211 -- Employment of Relatives of Board Members
Adoption Date: October 1, 2024
1000 - BY LAWS
1511 AGENDA
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
For regular Board meetings, agenda items include:
a) Call to order;
b) Approval for an Executive Session, if necessary, in accordance with law (refer to Policy
#1730 -- Executive Sessions);
c) Public participation;
d) Approval of agenda;
e) Approval of minutes;
f) Reports;
g) Superintendent's reports;
h) Action items;
i) Discussion time;
j) Adjournment.
For special and emergency meetings, the regular meeting agenda format shown above may be
shortened and/or adapted to fit the purpose of the meeting.
Policy References
Education Law Section 1606
Public Officers Law Section 104(2)
1000 - BY LAWS
1520 SPECIAL MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
Special meetings of the Board shall be held on call by any member of the Board. A reasonable and good faith effort shall be made by the Superintendent or the Board President, as the case may be, to give every member of the Board twenty-four (24) hours notice of the time, place and purpose of the meeting. All special meetings shall be held at a regular meeting place of the Board and/or in accordance with provisions of the Open Meetings Law as may be applicable.
In an emergency, the twenty-four (24) hour notice may be waived by having each Board member sign a waiver-of-notice form.
Public notice of the time and place shall be given, to the extent practicable, to the news media and shall be conspicuously posted in one (1) or more designated public locations at a reasonable time prior to the meeting.
Policy References
Education Law Section 1606(3)
Public Officers Law Sections 103 and 104
1000 - BY LAWS
1610 ANNUAL DISTRICT MEETING AND ELECTION BUDGET VOTE
Last Updated Date: 05/31/2016
Adoption Date: 06/12/2017
Pursuant to law, the Annual District Meeting and Election/Budget Vote for the School District will be held on the third Tuesday in May. At this time, the District's registered voters will elect
members of the Board of Education and will also vote on the District Budget for the upcoming school year. However, in the event that the third Tuesday in May conflicts with a religious holiday, the School Board may petition the Commissioner of Education to obtain permission to hold the Annual Meeting and Election/Budget Vote on the second Tuesday in May. Such request from the Board of Education must be certified and received by the Commissioner no later than March 1.
Effective April 1, 2006, in the event that a school budget revote is necessary; it shall be held on the third Tuesday of June. However, in the event that the third Tuesday of June conflicts with a religious holiday, the School Board may petition the Commissioner of Education to obtain permission to hold the budget revote on the second Tuesday in June. Such request from the Board of Education must be certified and received by the Commissioner no later than March 1.
The District Clerk shall give notice of the time and place of holding the Annual Meeting and Election/Budget Vote by publishing such notice four (4) times within seven (7) weeks preceding the meeting. The first publication of the notice must be at least forty-five (45) days prior to the meeting. Such notice must appear in two (2) newspapers, if there are two (2) newspapers which have a general circulation within the District, or one (1) newspaper, if there is one (1) newspaper with a general circulation within the District. The notice shall also contain such other information as required by law.
Copies of the proposed annual operating budget for the succeeding year to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting and Election shall be available to District residents, on request, in each District school building during certain designated hours on each day other than a Saturday, Sunday or holiday during the fourteen (14) days preceding such Annual Meeting. The availability of this budget information shall be included in a legal notice of the Annual Meeting, and such copies of the proposed budget will also be available to District residents at the time of the Annual Meeting and Election.
Policy References
Education Law Sections 1608, 1716, 1804(4), 1906(1),
2003(1), 2004(1), 2007(3), 2017(5), 2017(6), 2022(1),
2504 and 2601-a(2)
1000 - BY LAWS
1611 BUSINESS OF THE ANNUAL DISTRICT ELECTION
Last Updated Date: 5/31/2016
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
Revisions History: 5/24/2016
The Board will appoint a qualified voter as chairperson of the Annual District Meeting and Election/Budget Vote.
The chairperson will call the Annual District Meeting to order and proceed to the following order
of business:
a) Designate the District Clerk as clerk of the election and assistant clerks;
b) Designate tellers and/or inspectors of election as previously appointed by the Board;
c) Read the notice of call of the election by the District Clerk;
d) Open the voting process, whether by machine or paper ballot;
e) Close the voting process;
f) Receive the Clerk's report of the election results;
g) Adjourn.
Policy References
5/24/2016
1000 - BY LAWS
1620 ANNUAL ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING
Last Updated Date: 04/13/2021
ADOPTED 6/12/2007
The Annual Organizational Meeting of the Board of Education shall be held on the first Tuesday in July of each year, unless that day is a legal holiday, in which event it shall be held on the first Wednesday in July.
The Board may pass a resolution, however, to hold its Annual Organizational Meeting at any time during the first fifteen (15) days of July.
Officers
The meeting shall be called to order by the District Clerk, who shall act as a Temporary Chairperson. The Board shall proceed to the election of a President. The President shall then take the chair. The Board shall then elect a Vice President. Election shall be by a majority vote.
Oath of Office
The District Clerk shall administer the Oath of Office to the newly elected officers and new members of the Board.
Policy References
1000 - BY LAWS
1630 LEGAL QUALIFICATIONS OF VOTERS AT SCHOOL DISTRICT MEETINGS
ADOPTED 6/12/2007
A person shall be entitled to register and vote at any school meeting for election of members of the Board of Education, and upon all matters which may be brought before such meeting, who is:
a) A citizen of the United States;
b) Eighteen (18) years of age or older;
c) A resident within the District for a period of thirty (30) days preceding the next meeting at which he/she offers to vote.
Any person who would not be qualified to register or vote under the provisions of Sections 5-100
and 5-106 of the Election Law shall not have the right to register for or vote in an election.
Policy References
Education Law Sections 2012, 2025 and 2603
Election Law Article 5
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1640 ABSENTEE BALLOTS
Last Updated Date: 04/13/2021
The Board authorizes the District Clerk or a Board designee to provide absentee ballots to qualified District voters. Absentee ballots will be used for the election of Board members and District public library trustees, the adoption of the annual budget, and District public library budget and referenda.
A District voter must request in advance an application for an absentee ballot. The voter must complete the application and state the reason he or she will not be able to appear in person on the day of the District election/vote for which the absentee ballot is requested. The application must be received by the District Clerk or Board designee at least seven days before the election/vote if the ballot is to be mailed to the voter, or the day before the election/vote if the ballot is to be delivered personally to the voter.
An absentee ballot will also be mailed to every qualified District voter otherwise eligible for an absentee ballot who sends a signed letter requesting an absentee ballot which states the address of the voter to the District Clerk or Board designee. The signed letter must be received by the District Clerk or Board designee not earlier than the thirtieth day before the election/vote and at least seven days before the election/vote. Enclosed with the absentee ballot will be an application form for the absentee ballot. The absentee ballot will not be counted unless a valid application form is enclosed with the ballot.
A qualified District voter is eligible to vote by absentee ballot if he or she is unable to appear to vote in person on the day of the District election/vote because he or she:
a) Is or will be a patient in a hospital, or is unable to appear personally at the polling place on the day of the election/vote because of illness or physical disability;
b) Has duties, occupation or business responsibilities, or studies which require being outside of the county or city of residence on the day of the District election/vote;
c) Will be on vacation outside of the county or city of residence on the day of the District election/vote;
d) Will be absent from the voting residence due to detention in jail awaiting action by a grand jury or awaiting trial; or is confined in prison after conviction for an offense other than a felony; or
e) Will be absent from the District on the day of the District election/vote by reason of accompanying spouse, parent, or child who is or would be, if he or she were a qualified voter, entitled to apply for the right to vote by absentee ballot.
Statements on the application for absentee ballot must be signed and dated by the voter.
A voter's absentee ballot must reach the Office of the District Clerk or Board designee not later than 5 p.m. on the day of the election/vote in order that his or her vote may be canvassed.
Qualified District voters who are unable to personally appear at the polling place because of a permanent illness or physical disability and whose registration record has been marked "permanently disabled" pursuant to law are entitled to receive an absentee ballot without application if they have previously applied for an absentee ballot.
A list of all persons to whom absentee ballots have been issued will be maintained in the Office of the District Clerk or Board designee and made available for public inspection during regular office hours until the day of the election/vote. Any qualified voter may, upon examination of this list, file a written challenge of the qualifications as a voter of any person whose name appears on this list, stating the reason for the challenge. The written challenge will be transmitted by the District Clerk or Board designee to the election inspectors on the day of the District election/vote. In addition, any qualified voter may challenge the acceptance of the absentee voter's ballot of any person on this list by making his or her reasons known to the election inspector before the close of the polls.
The Board authorizes the District Clerk to provide absentee ballots to qualified District voters. Absentee ballots will be used for the election of Board members and District public library trustees, the adoption of the annual budget, and District public library budget and referenda.
A District voter must request in advance an application for an absentee ballot. The voter must complete the application and state the reason he or she will not be able to appear in person on the day of the District election/vote for which the absentee ballot is requested. The application must be received by the District Clerk no earlier than the thirtieth day before the election/vote. The application must be received by the District Clerk at least seven days before the election/vote if the ballot is to be mailed to the voter or the day before the election/vote if the applicant or his or her agent delivers the application to the District Clerk in person.
A qualified District voter is eligible to vote by absentee ballot if he or she will be:
a) Absent from the county of his or her residence;
b) Unable to appear at the polling place because of illness or physical disability, or duties related to the primary care of one or more individuals who are ill or physically disabled, or because he or she will be or is a patient in a hospital;
c) An inmate or patient of a veteran's administration hospital; or
d) Absent from his or her voting residence because he or she is detained in jail awaiting action by a grand jury or awaiting trial, or confined in jail or prison after a conviction for an offense other than a felony, provided that he or she is qualified to vote in the election district of his or her residence.
Statements on the application for absentee ballot must be signed and dated by the voter.
A voter's absentee ballot must reach the Office of the District Clerk not later than 5 p.m. on the day of the election/vote in order that his or her vote may be canvassed.
Qualified District voters who are unable to personally appear at the polling place because of a permanent illness or physical disability and whose registration record has been marked "permanently disabled" pursuant to law are entitled to receive an absentee ballot without application.
A list of all persons to whom absentee ballots have been issued will be maintained in the Office of the District Clerk and made available for public inspection during regular office hours until the day of the election/vote. Any qualified voter may, upon examination of this list, file a written challenge of the qualifications as a voter of any person whose name appears on this list, stating the reason for the challenge. The written challenge will be transmitted by the District Clerk to the election inspectors on the day of the District election/vote. In addition, any qualified voter may challenge the acceptance of the absentee voter's ballot of any person on this list by making his or her reasons known to the election inspector before the close of the polls.
Military Ballots
The Board authorizes the District Clerk or a Board Designee to provide military ballots to military voters to be used for the election of Board members and District public library trustees, the adoption of the annual budget, and District public library budget and referenda.
A military voter is:
a) A qualified voter of New York State who:
b) A spouse, parent, child, or dependent of the previously described voter, accompanying or being with that voter, if a qualified voter of New York State and a resident of the District.
A military voter may designate a preference to receive a military ballot application or a military ballot by mail, fax, or email. This designation will remain in effect until revoked or changed by the military voter. If a military voter does not designate a preference, a military ballot application or a military ballot will be provided to the military voter by mail.
Military ballots will be distributed as soon as practicable, but no later than *25 days before the election/vote.
Three days before the first day for distribution of military ballots, the names of all candidates duly nominated for public office and the amendments, referenda, propositions, and questions to be voted for on the ballots will be determined. If, at a later date, the nomination of any candidate named on a military ballot is found invalid, the ballot will still be valid, but no vote for the invalid candidate will be counted in the election/vote.
A voter's military ballot must be received by the Office of the District Clerk** or Board designee not later than 5 p.m. on the day of the election/vote in order that his or her vote may be canvassed at which point the military ballot will be processed in the same manner as absentee ballots.
All military ballot applications and military ballots must be returned by mail or in person.
Education Law §§ 2014, 2018-a, 2018-b, 2018-d, and 2613
8 NYCRR Part 122
Adoption Date: April 13, 2021
Policy References
Education Law Sections 1501-c, 2014, 2018-a, 2018-b and 2613
Election Law Section 8-407
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1650 SUBMISSION OF QUESTIONS AND PROPOSITIONS AT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND ELECTION AND SPECIAL DISTRICT MEETINGS
Last Updated Date: 2/26/2015
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
Revisions History: 2/24/2015
Questions and Propositions at the Annual Meeting and Election
The following rules and regulations shall apply to the submission of the questions or propositions at the annual meeting and election of this School District.
a) Questions or propositions shall be submitted by petition directed to the Clerk of the School District and shall be signed by twenty-five (25) qualified voters, or five percent (5%) of the registered voters of the District who voted in the previous annual election of Board members, whichever is greater.
b) A separate petition shall be required for each question or proposition.
c) Each petition shall be filed with the Clerk of the School District. Petitions relating to an Annual Election must be filed not later than sixty (60) days preceding the election at which
the question or proposition is to be voted upon.
d) Questions or propositions submitted in accordance with these rules and accepted will be printed on the ballot for the voting machine. The school district, however, retains the right
to reject petitions as permitted by law, including, but not limited to instances where such petitions are advisory in nature or beyond the power of the voters.
e) The Board of Education shall cause the rules and regulations set forth in this policy to be distributed within the District.
f) Nothing herein contained shall affect the nominations of candidates as set forth in the Annual District Election notice pursuant to Section 2018 of the Education Law.
Questions or Propositions to be Submitted at Special District Meetings
The procedure for requesting the Board of Education to call a Special District Meeting to vote on a question or proposition shall be in accordance with subdivision 2 and 3 of Section 2008 of the EducationLaw.
Policy References
Education Law Sections 1703, 2008, 2018, 2035(2) and 2601-a
1000 - BY LAWS
1710 QUORUM
Adoption Date: 06/12/2007
The quorum for any meeting of the Board shall be four (4) members. No formal action shall be taken at any meeting at which a quorum is not present. When only a quorum exists, the Board shall act by unanimous vote unless otherwise required by the laws of the State of New York.
Policy References
General Construction Law Section 41
1000 - BY LAWS
1720 MINUTES
Adoption Date: 06/12/2007
The minutes are a legal record of the activities of the School Board as a public corporation having the specified legal purpose of maintaining public schools. The minutes of all meetings shall be kept by the Clerk or, in his/her absence, by the Superintendent or his/her designee. The minutes shall be complete and accurate and stored in a minutes file. However, minutes of executive sessions need not include any matter which is not required to be made public by the Freedom of Information Law.
The minutes of each meeting of the Board of Education shall state:
a) The type of meeting;
b) The date, time of convening, and adjournment;
c) Board members present and absent;
d) Board members' arrival and departure time, if different from opening or adjournment times;
e) All action taken by the Board, with evidence of those voting in the affirmative and the negative, and those abstaining;
f) The nature of events that transpire, in general terms of reference.
Communications and other documents that are too long and bulky to be included in the minutes shall be referred to in the minutes and shall be filed in the District Office.
All Board minutes shall be signed by the District Clerk when approved and stored in a locked room or locked file cabinet. Unless otherwise provided by law, minutes shall be available to the public within two (2) weeks following the date of a meeting; draft copies, so marked, are acceptable, subject to correction.
Minutes of Executive Sessions
Minutes shall be taken at executive sessions of any action that is taken by formal vote. The minutes shall consist of a record or summary of the final determination of such action, the date and the vote. However, such summary need not include any matter which is not required to be made public by the Freedom of Information Law (FOIL).
If action is taken by a formal vote in executive session (i.e., 3020-a action), minutes shall be available to the public within one (1) week of the date of the executive session.
Policy References
Education Law Sections 2121 and 3020-a
Public Officers Law Section 106
1000 - BY LAWS
1730 EXECUTIVE SESSIONS
Last Updated Date: 4/10/2013
Adoption Date: 6/12/2007
Revisions History: 4/9/2013
Upon a majority vote of its total membership, taken in an open meeting pursuant to a motion identifying the general area or areas of the subject or subjects to be considered, the Board of Education may conduct an executive session for discussion of the below enumerated purposes only, provided, however, that no action by formal vote shall be taken except on an Education Law Section 3020-a probable cause finding. For all other purposes, the action by formal vote shall be taken in open meeting and properly recorded in the minutes of the meeting. Attendance at an executive session shall be permitted to any Board member and any persons authorized or requested to attend by the Board.
a) Matters that will imperil the public safety if disclosed;
b) Any matter that may disclose the identity of a law enforcement agent or informer;
c) Information relating to current or future investigation or prosecution of a criminal offense that would imperil effective law enforcement if disclosed;
d) Discussions regarding proposed, pending or current litigation;
e) Collective negotiations pursuant to Article 14 of the Civil Service Law;
f) Medical, financial, credit or employment history of any particular person or corporation, or matters leading to the appointment, employment, promotion, demotion, discipline,
suspension, dismissal or removal of any particular person or corporation;
g) Preparation, grading or administration of examinations;
h) Proposed acquisition, sale or lease of real property or the proposed acquisition of securities, or sale or exchange of securities, but only when publicity would substantially affect the
value thereof.
Motions for executive sessions should state the subject or subjects to be discussed in executive session. It is insufficient to merely recite the statutory language.
Matters discussed in executive sessions must be treated as confidential; that is, never discussed outside of that executive session.
Policy References
4/9/2013